CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN MATERNAL PERCEPTION AND STUDENTS’ NUTRITIONAL STATUS

Authors

  • Luana da Silva Baptista Arpini Hospital Estadual Infantil Nossa Senhora da Glória (SESA/ES)
  • André Fiorin Arpini Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Cariacica
  • Gláucia Figueiredo Justo Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
  • Geovane Carlos Barbosa Faculdade do Centro Leste - UCL
  • Luciane Bresciani Salaroli Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
  • Maria del Carmen Bisi Molina Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2015.15116

Keywords:

Perception. Nutritional Status. School Health. Child.

Abstract

Introduction: Maternal perception (MP) of the nutritional statusof the child (NS), when mismatched with the diagnosis, can leadto nutritional disorders. Objective: To evaluate the correlationbetween maternal perception and the nutritional status ofschoolchildren as well as the associated factors. Methods: Sampleconsisted of 518 schoolchildren aged 7-10 years. Anthropometricdata were collected for diagnosing nutritional status using thebody mass index (BMI) and socioeconomic data, and maternalperception by interviewing the mothers. Prevalence-adjustedKappa (k) to verify the correspondence between MP and NS,chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests to determine differences inproportions, and multinomial logistic regression to adjust forassociated variables, were applied. Results: Highest and lowestcorrespondences between the MP and NS were found for thinnessand obesity. Male schoolchildren and those whose mothersare concerned with weight are more likely to be perceived as“underweight”. Conclusion: Substantial agreement betweennutritional status and maternal perception was found.

DOI: 10.12957/demetra.2015.15116

Author Biography

Luana da Silva Baptista Arpini, Hospital Estadual Infantil Nossa Senhora da Glória (SESA/ES)

Nutricionista no Hospital Estadual Infantil Nossa Senhora da Glória (secretaria estadual de saúde do Espírito Santo), Especialista em Saúde Coletiva  pela EMESCAM e Mestre em Saúde Coletiva na área de concentração de Epidemiologia pela UFES.

Published

2015-12-17

How to Cite

Arpini, L. da S. B., Arpini, A. F., Justo, G. F., Barbosa, G. C., Salaroli, L. B., & Molina, M. del C. B. (2015). CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN MATERNAL PERCEPTION AND STUDENTS’ NUTRITIONAL STATUS. DEMETRA: Food, Nutrition & Health, 10(4), 891–904. https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2015.15116

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Section

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