Land conflicts and risk: forced removals as a risk factor in informal urban settlements and land regularization in disaster risk areas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rdc.2024.86117Keywords:
Land Conflicts, Forced Removals, Security of Tenure, Risk Reduction, Land regularizationAbstract
The article addresses the multiplicity of risks in informal urban settlements and analyzes the risk of eviction due to the legal informality of land tenure, and the ways of dealing with this condition, are part of the vulnerability in low-income settlements. This situation is exacerbated by the limitations of due process observed in forced eviction procedures. These risks are compounded by disaster risks, which are aggravated by the effects of climate change and are linked to inequalities and the historical structure of domination and exploitation through the alienation of land access. In light of this, the potentialities and limitations of the Land Regularization instrument (Law No. 13.465/2017) are discussed, in dialogue with the National Policy for Civil Protection and Defense (Law No. 12.608/2012), to serve as a territorial policy to avoid or counteract mechanisms of dispossession, contributing not only as an end with titling and urbanization but also as a means to ensure due process and reduce risks and disaster management.
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