Incidence of obstruction in peripheral intravenous catheters in adults and related factors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2024.74880Keywords:
Nursing, Patient Safety, Catheterization, Peripheral, Residence Time, Catheter ObstructionAbstract
Objective: to analyze the incidence and factors related to peripheral intravenous catheter obstruction in hospitalized adults. Method: a prospective cohort, based on the observation of 203 catheters, between February 2019 and May 2020, in a Brazilian public teaching hospital. Clinical and catheter variables were taken into account. The data was analyzed descriptively and using inferential statistics. Results: the length of stay ranged from one to 15 days and obstruction occurred in 7.5% of the observations. There was an increased obstruction risk in relation to gender (RR=0.49 / p=0.186), age (RR=1.20/ p=0.732), larger catheters (RR=0.53/ p=0.250), insertion in the back of the hand up to the forearm (RR=2.33/ p=0.114) and the time length the catheter was in situ (RR=033/ p=0.433). Conclusion: Daily care and observation of the peripheral intravenous catheter is important to minimize the appearance of local and systemic complications and maintain the patency of the device.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Myrna Mayra Bezerra, Luan Ribeiro dos Santos Assis, Viviane da Silva Alves Filgueira, Taciana Fernandes Araújo Ferreira, Renata Karina Reis, Marina Alvina dos Santos, Divanice Contim, Silmara Elaine Malaguti Toffano

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