Contato pele a pele e amamentação no nascimento: interfaces com aleitamento materno exclusivo na alta hospitalar [Skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding at birth: interfaces with exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge] [Contacto piel a piel y lactancia materna al nacer: interfaces con lactancia materna exclusiva en el alta hospitalaria]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.63381Keywords:
Saúde Materno-Infantil, Período Pós-Parto, Recém-Nascido, Aleitamento Materno, Estudos Transversais.Abstract
Objetivo: discutir a ocorrência de contato pele a pele ao nascer e a amamentação na primeira hora de vida, bem como sua associação com a prevalência de aleitamento exclusivo na alta hospitalar. Método: estudo transversal, realizado com 157 puérperas e 160 recém-nascidos de uma maternidade pública do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram coletados de julho de 2020 a janeiro de 2021, por meio de questionário estruturado, com dados analisados pela estatística descritiva e regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Resultados: dos recém-nascidos, 93,13% realizaram contato pele a pele e, destes, 74,67% permaneceram nesse contato por, no máximo, 10 minutos; 69,38% foram amamentados na primeira hora de vida, sendo esta prática significativamente associada (p=0,17) ao aleitamento exclusivo na alta hospitalar. Conclusão: os resultados encontrados reforçam a efetividade das recomendações das diretrizes nacionais e evidenciam a necessidade da manutenção das boas práticas de cuidado, importante compromisso com a qualidade assistencial materna e neonatal.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to discuss the occurrence of skin-to-skin contact at birth and breastfeeding in the first hour of life, as well as their association with the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge. Method: this cross-sectional study was conducted with 157 postpartum women and 160 newborns from a public maternity hospital in Rio de Janeiro. Data were collected from July 2020 to January 2021, through a structured questionnaire, and analyzed by descriptive statistics and Poisson regression with robust variance. Results: 93.13% of the newborns enjoyed skin-to-skin contact, which lasted a maximum of 10 minutes in 74.67% of cases; 69.38% were breastfed in the first hour of life, and this was significantly associated (p = 0.17) with exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge, which was 83.75% prevalent. Conclusion: the findings underline the effectiveness of the recommendations of Brazil’s national guidelines and evidence the need to maintain good care practices, in an important commitment to quality maternal and neonatal care.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: discutir la ocurrencia del contacto piel a piel al nacer y la lactancia materna en la primera hora de vida, así como su asociación con la prevalencia de lactancia materna exclusiva al alta hospitalaria. Método: Estudio transversal realizado junto a 157 puérperas y 160 recién nacidos de una maternidad pública de Río de Janeiro. Los datos fueron recolectados de julio de 2020 a enero de 2021, a través de un cuestionario estructurado, y analizados por estadística descriptiva y regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta. Resultados: el 93,13% de los recién nacidos tuvo contacto piel a piel y, entre estos, el 74,67% permaneció en ese contacto durante, como máximo, 10 minutos; el 69,38% fue amamantado en la primera hora de vida, y esta práctica se asoció significativamente (p=0,17) con la lactancia materna exclusiva en el alta hospitalaria. Conclusión: Los resultados encontrados refuerzan la efectividad de las recomendaciones de las guías nacionales y ponen en evidencia la necesidad de mantener buenas prácticas asistenciales, compromiso importante con la calidad de la atención materna y neonatal.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
When publishing in Revista Enfermagem UERJ, the authors declare that the work is their exclusive authorship and therefore assume full responsibility for its content.
Authors retain copyright to their article and agree to license their work using a Creative Commons Attribution International Public License (CC BY), thereby accepting the terms and conditions of this license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en), which allows material created by the author to be distributed, copied and displayed by third parties. The original work must be cited and present a link to the article available on the website of the journal in which it was published.
The Copyright of the articles published in Revista Enfermagem UERJ belongs to their respective author(s), with the rights of first publication assigned to Revista Enfermagem UERJ, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons License CC BY, which allows sharing of work with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
The authors grant Revista Enfermagem UERJ the right of first publication, to identify themselves as the original publisher of the work and grant the magazine a license of non-exclusive rights to use the work in the following ways:
- Sell and/or distribute the work in printed copies and/or electronic format;
- Distribute parts and/or the work as a whole with the aim of promoting the magazine through the internet and other digital and printed media;
- Record and playback work in any format, including digital media.
In line with the journal's policies, each published article will be assigned a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.