Protocolos de aconselhamento em aleitamento materno: revisão de escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2024.82986Palavras-chave:
Aleitamento Materno, Aconselhamento, Protocolo, Educação, RevisãoResumo
Objetivo: mapear evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre protocolos utilizados no aconselhamento em aleitamento materno. Método: revisão de escopo com buscas realizadas em março de 2023, atualizadas em fevereiro de 2024, independentemente nas bases: PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science; CINAHL, Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES e Cochrane Library, correlacionando os descritores Counseling, Breast Feeding, Education, Guideline e Protocol e sinônimos, sem delimitação de tempo e idioma. Resultados: a amostra final foi composta por 11 estudos, de 2003 a 2022, com predomínio do idioma inglês e do tipo ensaio clínico randomizado, aplicação mais frequente no puerpério e entre binômios com condições favoráveis ao aleitamento. Aplicados em sessões individuais ou grupais, com duração de 20-60 minutos e uso de material de apoio, sendo os enfermeiros, os profissionais mais citados. Conclusão: observou-se a escassez de pesquisas que detalham protocolos de aconselhamento em aleitamento materno, com predomínio da aplicação dos protocolos no puerpério.
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