Bridging theory and pratice: insights on lesson planning from English teachers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/soletras.2025.93184Abstract
Grounded in principles of language teacher education (Harmer, 2007 ; Farrel, 2018, 2021 ; Richards, 2006, 2011, 2015 ; Ur, 2024 ; Wright, 2005), this study discusses six English teachers’ beliefs and practices on lesson planning, focusing on four aspects: the significance of lesson planning, the need for flexibility and adaptability, the influence of working conditions on lesson planning, and the role of academic training in developing planning skills. Through an initial questionnaire and semi-structured online interviews, the findings reveal that while lesson planning is crucial for structuring lessons, teachers emphasize the need for flexibility to respond to classroom dynamics. Moreover, it was found that institutional constraints often limit teachers’ autonomy in planning, restricting creativity and personalization. Additionally, the study uncovers an existing gap between academic training and the practical demands of lesson planning, with teachers acquiring much of their expertise through professional development and hands-on experiences. The study concludes by highlighting the importance of mentorship and continuous learning in developing effective planning strategies. Finally, it suggests that future research should explore ways to bridge the gap between theory and practice in teacher education, and investigate the role of technology in enhancing teachers’ planning skills.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The approval of the article implies the immediate and free transfer of the publication rights in this journal. The author (s) authorize the Postgraduate Program in Literature and Linguistics (PPLIN) to reproduce it and publish it in Revista SOLETRAS, understanding the terms "reproduction" and "publication" in accordance with Definition of article 5 of Law 9610/98. The author (s) will continue to own the copyright for subsequent publications. The article can be accessed by the world wide web (http://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/soletras), being allowed, free of charge, the consultation and the reproduction of copy of the article for own use. Cases of plagiarism or any illegalities in the submitted texts are the sole responsibility of their authors.
