O CONFLITO DE COMPETÊNCIA ENTRE A JUSTIÇA ARBITRAL E A JUSTIÇA ESTATAL NO BRASIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/redp.2025.89619Abstract
: The conflict of jurisdiction is a procedural incident regulated by the Code of Civil Procedure that has sparked extensive debate in legal doctrine, due to the need to balance arbitral justice and the Judiciary. In this regard, a study conducted by Getulio Vargas Foundation compiled all the decisions related to conflicts of jurisdiction within the scope of the Superior Court of Justice, from the enactment of Law n. 9.307/1996 (the Brazilian Arbitration Law) up until July 2024. The research problem consisted of assessing whether the position of the Superior Court of Justice in cases of conflict of jurisdiction is favorable to the institution of arbitration in Brazil. In view of the exclusive competence of the Court to assess the matter, the delimitation of the cases in which the competence of the arbitration court is not recognized is more precise. Seventeen judgments were found that specifically addressed the conflict of jurisdiction between the state court and the arbitral court or the declaration of jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal. The analysis of each judgment revealed that in only three cases of conflict of jurisdiction between a state court and an arbitral court the Superior Court of Justice did not recognize the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal. The foundations of these decisions deal with very specific hypotheses, consolidated both in doctrine and jurisprudence, which allows us to affirm that the Superior Court of Justice strongly supports the institution of arbitration in the country, aligned with the best international legal security parameters. This article compiles and delves into each of these results.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Humberto Dalla; Fernanda Bragança, Peter Sester
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