Factores que influyen en la vacunación infantil contra el Covid-19: revisión de alcance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2025.86971Palabras clave:
COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Vacunación, Niño, PadresResumen
Objetivo: identificar la literatura científica sobre los factores que influyen en la adherencia de padres y/o responsables a la vacunación infantil contra Covid-19. Método: revisión de alcance, realizada por la pregunta "¿Qué factores influyen en la adherencia de los padres y/o responsables a la vacunación infantil contra Covid-19?", utilizando las bases de datos PubMed, Web of Science, Biblioteca Virtual de Salud y Scopus. Resultados: se seleccionaron trece estudios sobre no adherencia de los padres o responsables a la vacunación infantil contra Covid-19. Estos estudios buscaron identificar las causas de reticencia a la vacunación y sus motivadores, como factores políticos y religiosos, y la confiabilidad de la vacunación. Los principales factores fueron las dudas sobre la seguridad y eficacia de los inmunobiológicos, así como los efectos colaterales. Conclusión: la identificación en la literatura científica de los factores que influyen en la vacunación infantil contra el Covid-19 revela elementos complejos, en los que cabe destacar la confianza en la eficacia y seguridad de las vacunas.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2025 Bianca Cristina Galatti, Ana Cristina Ribeiro, Silvia Carla da Silva André Uehara
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