Evidência e análise de vulnerabilidades de pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus: potencialidades para o cuidado [Evidence and analysis of vulnerability of people with Diabetes Mellitus: potential for care]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2015.18416Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, vulnerabilidade em saúde, enfermagem, promoção da saúde [Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, health vulnerability, nursing, health promotion] [Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, vulnerabilidad en salud, enfermería, promoción de la salud]Abstract
Objetivou-se evidenciar e analisar vulnerabilidades de pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 descritas na produção científica da enfermagem. Revisão integrativa orientada pela questão: Como se expressa a vulnerabilidade de pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 na literatura da enfermagem? Pesquisados artigos publicados entre 2005 a 2015, nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, a partir da conjugação das palavras-chave vulnerabilidade, enfermagem e Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, totalizando oito artigos selecionados. Os artigos foram agrupados por área temática, emergindo duas categorias: Vulnerabilidade e a condição humana; Enfrentamento do diabetes com educação em saúde. Acredita-se que a compreensão das vulnerabilidades contribuirá para redimensionamento do cuidado em saúde de pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus, de forma a incorporar os pressupostos do cuidado integral, incluindo as dimensões do bem-estar biopsicossocial.
ABSTRACT
This study to demonstrate and examine the vulnerabilities of people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as described in scientific nursing production used integrative review guided by the question: How is the vulnerability of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus expressed in the nursing literature? The Virtual Health Library, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature were searched, using the combination of keywords ‘vulnerability’, ‘nursing’, and ‘Diabetes Mellitus type 2’, for articles published from 2005 to 2015. When the 8 articles selected were grouped by subject area, two categories emerged: vulnerability and the human condition; and coping with diabetes with health education. It is believed that an understanding of the vulnerabilities will contribute to rescaling health care for people with diabetes mellitus, in such a way as to incorporate the tenets of comprehensive care, including the dimensions of bio-psycho-social welfare.
RESUMEN
El objetivo fue poner en evidencia y analizar las vulnerabilidades de las personas portadoras de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 descritas en la producción científica de enfermería. Revisión integradora orientada por la pregunta: ¿Cómo se expresa la vulnerabilidad de personas portadoras de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en la literatura de enfermería? Fueron investigados artículos publicados entre 2005 y 2015, en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud, Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, a partir de la combinación de las palabras clave: vulnerabilidad, enfermería y Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. En total, se han seleccionado totalizando 8 artículos. Los artículos fueron agrupados por áreas temáticas, emergiendo dos categorías: la vulnerabilidad y la condición humana; enfrentamiento de la diabetes con educación en salud. Se cree que la comprensión de las vulnerabilidades contribuirá a redimensionar el cuidado en salud de personas con Diabetes Mellitus, de manera a incorporar los presupuestos de la atención integral, incluyendo las dimensiones del bienestar biopsicosocial.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2015.18416
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