Perfil socioeconômico e cultural do estudante ingressante no curso de graduação em enfermagem [Social, economic, and cultural profile of incoming undergraduate students at the school of nursing]
Keywords:
Enfermagem, educação, currículo, ensino superior [Nursing, education, teaching, curriculum, higher education] [Enfermería, educación, enseñanza superior]Abstract
Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, cujos objetivos foram: delinear e analisar o perfil socioeconômico e cultural dos estudantes ingressantes do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os participantes foram discentes do primeiro período acadêmico em 2008/1, 2008/2 e 2009/1. Os dados foram coletados através de questionários respondidos por 97 alunos, o que correspondeu a 80.80% da população de 120 alunos ingressantes. Os resultados foram tratados por meio de estatística simples, evidenciando que os ingressantes são adolescentes e em sua maioria mulheres. Observou-se que entre os participantes, 12,50% não possuem saneamento básico e apresentam uma baixa renda familiar. Contrariamente, a maioria, 98,97%, têm acesso fácil à internet. Tal fato é visto como um ponto favorável no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, porém fatores como a baixa renda familiar e falta de saneamento básico revelaram-se como dados preocupantes, os quais precisam ser transformados.
ABSTRACT
This is a descriptive study with quantitative approach, whose objectives were to outline and analyze the social, economic, and cultural profile of incoming undergraduate students at the Nursing School of the State University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Participants were students in their first school term of the undergraduate program in 2008/1, 2008/2, and 2009/1. Data were collected through questionnaires filled up by 97 students, who accounted for 80.80 % of the freshmen population, totaling 120 students. Results were treated on the basis of simple statistics and showed that freshmen are teenagers and mostly women. Results showed 12.50% of the participants had no basic sanitation facilities at home and had low family income. By contrast, 98.97 % have regular Internet facilities. That is regarded as a pro in the teaching-learning process. However, factors such as low family income and poor sanitation come up as concerning issues requiring transforming action.
RESUMEN
Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, con abordaje cuantitativo , cuyos objetivos fueron describir y analizar el perfil socioeconómico y cultural de los estudiantes que entran en el Curso de Pregrado en Enfermería de la Universidad del Estado de Río de Janeiro-Brasil. Los participantes fueron estudiantes de la primera etapa de la licenciatura en 2008/1, 2008/2 y 2009/1. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de cuestionarios respondidos por 97 estudiantes , que representan 80,80 % de la población de 120 estudiantes de primer año . Los resultados fueron tratados por estadística simple, que muestran que los estudiantes de primer año son adolescentes y en su mayoría mujeres. Se observó que entre los participantes, 12.50 % no tienen saneamiento y cuentan con una familia de baja renta. Por el contrario, 98,97 % tiene fácil acceso a la internet. Este hecho se ve como un punto favorable en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, pero factores como la baja renta familiar y la falta de saneamiento son datos preocupantes que deben ser transformados.
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