Correlation between quality of life and socioeconomic factors and post-Covid-19 syndrome

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2025.87615

Keywords:

Primary Health Care, COVID-19, Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome, Quality of Life

Abstract

Objective: to identify the correlation between quality of life and sociodemographic factors among people post-COVID-19. Method: cross-sectional study, conducted with individuals infected with COVID-19 in the city of Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil between December 2021 and March 2022. Sociodemographic variables and data from the Short Form Health Survey 36 were analyzed. Analysis was performed by independent Student's t-test and Mann-Whitney test (95% CI). All current ethical precepts were complied with. Results: most of the 230 participants were women (68.26%), with an individual income of 1–2 times the minimum wage (55.22%). The mean obtained in the vitality domain was 59.5. Statistically significant correlations were identified between: sex and vitality (p=0.004), social functioning (p=0.02), role-emotional (p=0.04), and mental health (p=0.001). Conclusion: the losses in quality of life provided evidence of a correlation between quality-of-life domains and sex, with the most significant impacts occurring in areas related to subjective aspects, particularly emotional well-being.

Author Biographies

Marisa Araujo Costa, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

Nurse. Master's degree in Family Health from the Universidade Federal do Maranhão. São Luís, MA, Brasil.

Elivelton Sousa Montelo, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

Physiotherapist. Master's student in Health and Environment at the Universidade Federal do Maranhão. São Luís, MA, Brazil.

Dorlene Maria Cardoso de Aquino, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão

Nurse. PhD in Human Pathology. Professor at the Universidade Federal do Maranhão. São Luís, MA, Brazil.

Joseneide Teixeira Câmara, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão

Nurse. PhD in Tropical Medicine. Professor at the Universidade Estadual do Maranhão. Caxias, MA, Brazil.

Ana Hélia de Lima Sardinha, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

Nurse. PhD in Pedagogical Sciences. Professor at the Universidade Federal do Maranhão. São Luís, MA, Brazil.

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Published

2025-06-23

How to Cite

1.
Costa MA, Montelo ES, Aquino DMC de, Câmara JT, Sardinha AH de L. Correlation between quality of life and socioeconomic factors and post-Covid-19 syndrome. Rev. enferm. UERJ [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 23 [cited 2026 Aug. 17];33(1):e87615. Available from: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/enfermagemuerj/article/view/87615

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Research Articles

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