Uso de álcool e características sociodemográficas de uma coorte de adolescentes escolares brasileiros: estudo observacional

Lázaro Clarindo Celestino; Armando dos Santos Trettene; Bárbara Luiza Rodrigues Carvalho; Carlos Antonio Negrato

doi:10.12957/reuerj.2024.84147

Authors

Lázaro Clarindo Celestino Universidade de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0589-6312
Armando dos Santos Trettene Universidade de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-857X
Bárbara Luiza Rodrigues Carvalho Universidade de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-0535
Carlos Antonio Negrato Universidade de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-1183

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2024.84147

Keywords:

Adolescent, Health Risk Behaviors, Underage Drinking, Binge Drinking, Sociodemographic Factors

Abstract

Objective: to investigate the association between alcohol use and sociodemographic characteristics in a cohort of Brazilian school adolescents. Methods: this was a descriptive, cross-sectional and observational study, carried out in three public schools, located in the cities of Belo Horizonte and Contagem, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, with 370 adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years were interviewed, after approval by the ethics committee. In order to characterize the participants and the use the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test was applied. For data processing and analysis, Chi-square, Fisher's Exact and Kruskall-Wallis tests were used. Results: the use of alcohol was significantly higher among Black adolescents attending high school (p=0.007), with single marital status, but dating (0.005), and who had paid work (p=0.001). Conclusions: alcohol use was associated with age, racial characteristics, affective state and paid activities. Identifying adolescents with such characteristics can favor developing prevention strategies.

Author Biographies

Lázaro Clarindo Celestino, Universidade de São Paulo

Nurse. Specialist in Family Health Strategy and in Prenatal Care Nursing. MSc in Science. Substitute Professor in the Preventive and Social Medicine Department belonging to Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. PhD in Rehabilitation Sciences by the Hospital for the Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies belonging to Universidade de São Paulo. Bauru, SP, Brazil.

Armando dos Santos Trettene, Universidade de São Paulo

Nurse. Specialist in Intensive Care Unit Nursing. MSc and PhD in Science. Director of the Nursing Service at the Hospital for the Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies belonging to Universidade de São Paulo and Full Professor in the Nursing Department of Universidade Paulista. Bauru, SP, Brazil.

Bárbara Luiza Rodrigues Carvalho, Universidade de São Paulo

Nurse. MSc student in Rehabilitation Sciences. Hospital for the Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, Universidade de São Paulo. Bauru, SP, Brazil.

Carlos Antonio Negrato, Universidade de São Paulo

Physician. Specialist in Endocrinology and Metabology. PhD in Medical Sciences. PhD Professor in the Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health Department of the Bauru Dentistry School and of the Graduate Program at the Hospital for the Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies belonging to Universidade de São Paulo. Bauru, SP, Brazil.

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