Diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem em pacientes no pós-operatório de enxerto ósseo alveolar [Nursing diagnoses and interventions in postoperative alveolar bone graft patients] [Diagnósticos e intervenciones de enfermería en pacientes en el postoperatorio de injerto óseo alveolar]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.19872Keywords:
Fenda labial, cirurgia bucal, diagnóstico de enfermagem, equipe de assistência ao paciente.Abstract
Objetivo: identificar a frequência dos diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionados à nutrição e as intervenções de enfermagem no pós-operatório de cirurgia de enxerto ósseo alveolar durante a internação. Método: estudo descritivo e quantitativo, realizado em um hospital público especializado. A amostra constituiu-se de 150 pacientes, avaliados por meio de anamnese e observação, com foco na aceitação alimentar. Resultados: os diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionados à nutrição foram elaborados segundo a taxonomia da North American Nursing Diagnosis Association-International (NANDA-I) e evidenciou-se predomínio da disposição para nutrição melhorada. As intervenções propostas de acordo com o referencial da Nursing Interventions Classifications (NIC) relacionaram-se ao ensino da dieta prescrita, promoção do autocuidado e monitoração nutricional. Conclusão: o presente estudo contribuiu para o trabalho interdisciplinar entre a nutrição e a enfermagem no processo de cuidar.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to identify the frequency of nutrition-related nursing diagnoses and postoperative nursing interventions in alveolar bone graft surgery during hospitalization. Method: this descriptive, quantitative study took place at a specialized public hospital in a sample of 150 patients evaluated by anamnesis and observation focusing on food acceptance. Results: the nutrition-related nursing diagnoses were prepared according to the taxonomy of the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association-International (NANDA-I), and displayed a predominant willingness to improve nutrition. The interventions proposed according to the frame of reference of Nursing Interventions Classifications (NIC) related to teaching prescribed diet, promoting self-care, and monitoring nutrition. Conclusion: this study contributed to interdisciplinary work between nutrition and nursing in the care process.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: identificar la frecuencia de los diagnósticos de enfermería relacionados con la nutrición y las intervenciones de enfermería en el postoperatorio de cirugía de injerto óseo alveolar postoperatoria durante la hospitalización. Método: estudio descriptivo y cuantitativo, realizado en un hospital público especializado. La muestra consistió en 150 pacientes, evaluados mediante anamnesis y observación, enfocando la aceptación de alimentos. Resultados: los diagnósticos de enfermería relacionados con la nutrición se elaboraron según la taxonomía de la North American Nursing Diagnosis Association-International (NANDA-I) y pusieron en evidencia un predominio de la disposición de mejorar la nutrición. Las intervenciones propuestas de acuerdo con el marco de la Nursing Interventions Classifications (NIC) fueron relacionados con la enseñanza de la dieta prescrita, la promoción del autocuidado y el monitoreo nutricional. Conclusión: este estudio contribuyó al trabajo interdisciplinario entre la nutrición y la enfermería en el proceso de atención.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.19872
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