Nurses' knowledge about the assessment and therapeutic plan of patients at risk of venous thromboembolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2025.82565Keywords:
Nursing Care, Nurses, Venous Thromboembolism, KnowledgeAbstract
Objective: to analyze the knowledge of nurses in cardiology units about prevention measures and interventions for venous thromboembolism. Method: cross-sectional descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Data collection consisted of characterizing the participants and their knowledge of risk stratification, prevention, and nursing care, obtained through an online questionnaire and statistically analyzed. Results: the risk factors identified were limited ambulation, immobilization, use of contraceptives, and postoperative period. Regarding the signs and symptoms, pain, tenderness in the calf, and burning in the lower limbs stood out. In pulmonary embolism, dyspnea, tachypnea, and pleuritic pain prevailed. In risk stratification, 51% stated that they knew at least one scale. The barriers identified were the absence of institutional protocols and lack of continuity in care. Conclusion: nurses have some knowledge about venous thromboembolism, but there are gaps to be overcome, including the need for training, protocols, and improvements in continuity of care.
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