Drug profile and frequency of polypharmacy in elderly people in a Primary Care Unit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2023.71311Keywords:
Health of the Elderly, Aged, Primary Health Care, PolypharmacyAbstract
Objective: to identify the medication profile and frequency of polypharmacy in registered elderly people who are followed up at a primary care unit. Method: observational and retrospective study, carried out in a primary care unit in a municipality in Triângulo Mineiro, Minas Gerais. Random and stratified sampling was carried out to collect data from the physical and electronic medical records of the elderly assisted in the years 2019 and 2020, analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: among 448 medical records analyzed, 208 (46.4%) were considered valid for inclusion in the study. The most prescribed drugs were losartan (n=72; 34.6%), simvastatin (n=60; 28.8%) and metformin (n=51; 24.5%). There was a 24.0% frequency of polypharmacy (n=51), a higher frequency of wome (n=42; 30.2%) and with a significant association with diabetes mellitus (p=0.034). Conclusion: polypharmacy was detected, more present in women, and the most used drugs were related to arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus. The incompleteness of information in the analyzed medical records stands out.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Gabriela Garcia Soares, Isabela Aparecida Gonçalves Prada, Mariana Donadon Caetano, Adriana Cristina Nicolussi
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