Perfil e fatores associados aos acidentes com perfurocortantes entre a equipe de enfermagem [Profile of sharps accidents among nursing teams and related factors] [Perfil y factores asociados a los accidentes con cortopunzantes en el equipo de enfermería]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.68717Keywords:
Enfermagem, Riscos Ocupacionais, Acidentes de Trabalho, Ferimentos Penetrantes Produzidos por Agulha, Notificação de Acidentes de Trabalho.Abstract
Objetivo: analisar o perfil dos acidentes ocorridos com materiais perfurocortantes entre a equipe de enfermagem notificados em dois hospitais. Métodos: estudo documental e descritivo realizado em um hospital de ensino e um filantrópico do interior paulista. Os dados foram coletados em fichas de notificação de acidentes com material biológico envolvendo profissionais da enfermagem entre 2016 e 2020, e analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Protocolo de pesquisa aprovada pelo comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da instituição envolvida. Resultados: foram identificados 208 acidentes: 187 (89,9%) no hospital filantrópico e 21 (10,1%) no hospital de ensino. No hospital filantrópico e no hospital universitário foram notificados, respectivamente, 119 (63,64%) e 35 (18,71%) acidentes entre os técnicos de enfermagem; sendo 51 (27,27%) e 8 (38,1%) durante descarte de perfurocortante. Agulhas causaram 166 (79,8%) acidentes. Conclusão: os acidentes nos dois hospitais ocorreram majoritariamente por agulhas, no momento de descarte de perfurocortante, acometendo principalmente os técnicos em enfermagem.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to analyse the accidents with sharps profile among the nursing staff reported at two hospitals. Methods: this descriptive, documentary study was conducted at a teaching hospital and a philanthropic hospital in the interior of São Paulo State. Data were collected from accident notification forms involving biological material and nursing personnel between 2016 and 2020, and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research protocol was approved by the research ethics committee. Results: 208 accidents were identified: 187 (89.9%) at the philanthropic hospital and 21 (10.1%) at the university hospital; respectively, 119 (63.64%) and 35 (18.71%) among nursing technicians, and 51 (27.27%) and 8 (38.1%), during sharps disposal. Needles caused 166 (79.8%) accidents. Conclusion: at both hospitals, most accidents involved needles, at the time of sharps disposal, and mainly affected nursing technicians.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: analizar el perfil de los accidentes con objetos cortopunzantes entre el personal de enfermería notificados en dos hospitales. Métodos: estudio documental y descriptivo realizado en un hospital universitario y un hospital filantrópico del interior de São Paulo. Los datos se recolectaron en fichas de notificación de accidentes con material biológico involucrando profesionales de enfermería entre 2016 y 2020 y se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva. Investigación aprobada por el comité de ética en investigación de la institución involucrada. Resultados: se identificaron 208 accidentes: 187 (89,9%) en el hospital filantrópico y 21 (10,1%) en el hospital universitario. En el hospital filantrópico y en el hospital universitario fueron relatados 119 (63,64%) y 35 (18,71%) accidentes, respectivamente, entre técnicos de enfermería; siendo 51 (27,27%) y 8 (38,1%) durante la eliminación de objetos cortopunzantes. Las agujas provocaron 166 (79,8%) accidentes. Conclusión: los accidentes en ambos hospitales ocurrieron en su mayoría por agujas, en el momento de la eliminación de objetos cortopunzantes, afectando principalmente a los técnicos de enfermería.
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