Prazer e sofrimento dos profissionais de enfermagem decorrentes do trabalho em clínicas cirúrgicas [Pleasure and suffering of nursing professionals arising from work in surgical clinics] [Placer y sufrimiento de profesionales de enfermería derivados del trabajo en clínicas quirúrgicas]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.63524Keywords:
Trabalho, Saúde do Trabalhador, Enfermagem, Prazer, Sofrimento PsicológicoAbstract
Objetivo: identificar as situações geradoras de prazer e sofrimento na equipe de enfermagem em clínicas cirúrgicas. Método: estudo qualitativo realizado com 30 profissionais de enfermagem de clínicas cirúrgicas. A produção de dados se deu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada no período de abril a novembro de 2019. Os dados foram processados pelo software IRaMuTeQ, e foi feita análise lexical pela classificação hierárquica descendente. Resultados: duas classes foram formadas e intituladas de situações geradoras de prazer e sofrimento na equipe de enfermagem. Conclusão: as situações geradoras de sofrimento foram condições inadequadas de trabalho, lidar com o quadro clínico e morte dos pacientes, falta de lazer e necessidade de fazer escolhas entre trabalhar e cuidar da família. As situações geradoras de prazer foram reconhecimento por parte dos pacientes e equipe, alta dos pacientes e colaboração entre os membros da equipe.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to identify situations that generate pleasure and suffering in the nursing staff in surgical clinics. Method: qualitative study, carried out with 30 nursing professionals from surgical clinics in a hospital. Data was obtained by semi-structured interviews from April to November 2019. Data processed by the IRaMuTeQ software, and lexical analysis was performed by the descending hierarchical classification. Results: two classes were composed and entitled situations that generate pleasure and suffering in the nursing team. Conclusion: situations that generate suffering were inadequate working conditions, dealing with the clinical condition and death of patients, lack of leisure and the need to make choices between working and caring for the family; situations that generate pleasure were recognition by patients and the team, patient discharge and collaboration between team members.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: identificar situaciones que generan placer y sufrimiento en el personal de enfermería de las clínicas quirúrgicas. Método: estudio cualitativo, realizado con 30 profesionales de enfermería de clínicas quirúrgicas de un hospital. Producción de datos a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas de abril a noviembre de 2019. Datos procesados por el software IRaMuTeQ, análisis léxico realizado por la clasificación jerárquica descendente. Resultados: se generaron dos clases y situaciones tituladas que generan placer y sufrimiento en el equipo de enfermería. Conclusión: las situaciones que generan sufrimiento fueron las condiciones laborales inadecuadas, el enfrentamiento de la condición clínica y la muerte de los pacientes, la falta de ocio y la necesidad de elegir entre trabajar y cuidar de la familia. Las situaciones que generan placer fueron el reconocimiento por parte de los pacientes y el equipo, el alta del paciente y la colaboración entre los miembros del equipo.
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