Comunidade de remanescentes de quilombolas: práticas culturais de cuidado utilizadas no puerpério [A quilombola remnants community: cultural health care practices used in puerperium] [Comunidad de remanentes quilombolas: prácticas cultual de atención utilizadas en el puerperio]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2020.50968Keywords:
Mulheres, Período Pós-Parto, Enfermagem, Grupo com Ancestrais do Continente Africano.Abstract
Objetivo: descrever as práticas culturais de cuidado no puerpério de mulheres quilombolas. Métodos: estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa e delineado por meio da Teoria da Diversidade e Universalidade do Cuidado de Madeleine Leininger. Participaram do estudo quatorze mulheres quilombolas que já tinham vivenciado o período puerperal. A coleta das informações ocorreu de junho a setembro de 2018. Projeto aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: observou-se a manutenção das crenças e valores, considerando a cultura local relacionada às práticas de cuidado de puérperas quilombolas. Considerações finais: as práticas de cuidado desenvolvidas por mulheres quilombolas no pós-parto se caracterizam por receber influência das crenças, valores e modos de vida que foram transmitidas por meio da oralidade por outras mulheres que já tinham vivenciado esse período.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to describe cultural practices of health care for quilombola women in puerperium. Method: this qualitative, descriptive study was framed by Madeleine Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality. Fourteen quilombola women who had already experienced the puerperal period participated in the study. Information was collected from June to September 2018. The project was approved by the research ethics committee. Results: beliefs and values were observed to be maintained in the local culture as regards practices of care for puerperal quilombola women. Final considerations: the postpartum care practices applied by quilombola women were characteristically influenced by the beliefs, values and ways of life transmitted orally by other women who had already experienced puerperium.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: describir las prácticas culturales de atención a la salud de las mujeres quilombolas en el puerperio. Método: este estudio cualitativo y descriptivo fue enmarcado por la Teoría de la Cultura Cuidado de la Diversidad y Universalidad de Madeleine Leininger. Participaron del estudio catorce mujeres quilombolas que ya habían pasado por el puerperio. La información se recopiló de junio a septiembre de 2018. El proyecto fue aprobado por el comité de ética en investigación. Resultados: se observó el mantenimiento de creencias y valores en la cultura local en cuanto a prácticas de cuidado de las puérperas quilombolas. Consideraciones finales: las prácticas de atención posparto aplicadas por las mujeres quilombolas estuvieron característicamente influenciadas por las creencias, valores y formas de vida transmitidas oralmente por otras mujeres que ya habían experimentado el puerperio.
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