Knowledge produced on climacteric, family and aging [O conhecimento produzido acerca de climatério, família e envelhecimento] [El conocimiento producido sobre climaterio, familia y envejecimiento]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2018.32588Keywords:
Climacteric, family, aging, nursing.Abstract
Objective: to examine the knowledge produced on climacterium, family and aging. Method: this integrative literature review used the VHL, Pubmed and Capes Journal Portal databases (2012-2017). Results: 22 articles were selected and analyzed by two categories: the family’s influence on the aging process of women in the climacteric phase, and coping with the climacterium and its physical and psychological disorders. Conclusion: study of the climacterium needs to go beyond the clinical symptomatology of menopause, with a view to promoting active, healthy aging. The family is an integral part of this process and, accordingly, nurses and other professionals in multidisciplinary teams should include it in the process of learning about, understanding, following up on and curing of transitory symptoms that can affect women in the menopause / climacteric phase.
RESUMO
Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento produzido acerca de climatério, família e envelhecimento. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada na base de dados BVS, Pubmed e Portal de Periódicos Capes (2012-2017). Resultados: respeitando-se os critérios de inclusão, 22 artigos foram selecionados e analisados em duas categorias: a influência da família no processo de envelhecimento de mulheres em fase de climatério e o enfrentamento do climatério e suas desordens na natureza físico-psicológica da mulher. Conclusão: é necessário estudar o climatério para além da sintomatologia clínica da menopausa na perspectiva de se promover o envelhecimento ativo e saudável. A família é parte integrante deste processo, por isso, enfermeiros e demais profissionais da equipe multidisciplinar devem incluí-la no processo de conhecimento, entendimento, acompanhamento e cura das sintomatologias transitórias que possam acometer a mulher em fase de climatério/ menopausa.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: analizar el conocimiento producido sobre climaterio, familia y envejecimiento. Método: revisión integrativa de la literatura, realizada en la base de datos BVS, Pubmed y Portal de Periódicos Capes (2012-2017). Resultados: respetando los criterios de inclusión, se seleccionaron 22 artículos que fueron analizados en dos categorías: la influencia de la familia en el proceso de envejecimiento de mujeres en fase de climaterio y el enfrentamiento del climaterio y sus desórdenes en la naturaleza físico-psicológica de la mujer. Conclusión: es necesario estudiar el climaterio más allá de la sintomatología clínica de la menopausia con vistas a promover el envejecimiento activo y saludable. La familia es parte integrante de este proceso, por eso, enfermeros y demás profesionales del equipo multidisciplinario deben incluirla en el proceso de conocimiento, entendimiento, acompañamiento y curación de las sintomatologías transitorias que puedan acometer a la mujer en fase de climaterio / menopausia.
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