Biossegurança sob a ótica dos graduandos de enfermagem [Biosafety in the view of final-year nursing students] [Bioseguridad bajo la óptica de los estudiantes de enfermería]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.14074Keywords:
Saúde do trabalhador, estudantes de enfermagem, riscos ocupacionais, exposição a agentes biológicosAbstract
Objetivo: verificar o conhecimento dos discentes do curso de enfermagem acerca da norma regulamentadora 32 e as condutas pré e pós exposição a materiais biológicos, além de identificar a situação vacinal dos discentes. Método: estudo quantitativo descritivo de corte transversal. A coleta de dados foi realizada, na Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Jequié, entre agosto e setembro de 2014 com 163 discentes. Utilizou-se um questionário, procedido análise através do programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences/ SPSS, 21.0. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, parecer nº 242.588/2013, CAAE: 04830812.7.0000.0055. Resultados: somente 34% relataram conhecer a NR 32; baixos índices de imunização contra hepatite B, pois apenas 22,7% realizaram o exame anti-Hbs; e apenas um dos estudantes que sofreram exposição com materiais biológicos realizou atendimento conforme protocolo do Ministério da Saúde. Conclusão: os estudantes de enfermagem estão susceptíveis no campo prático, onde se percebe uma maior necessidade na abordagem sobre biossegurança no contexto de ensino.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to ascertain nursing students’ knowledge of Regulatory Standard 32 and conduct pre- and post-exposure to biological materials, in addition to identifying their vaccination status. Method: in this descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional study, data were collected using a questionnaire, from 163 students at Southwest Bahia State University, Jequié, between August and September 2014, and were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, 21.0). The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (Opinion No. 242.588/2013, CAAE: 04830812.7.0000.0055). Results: only 34% reported knowledge of NR 32; hepatitis B immunization rates were low (only 22.7% performed the anti-HBs test); and only one of the students exposed to biological materials had performed care according to the Ministry of Health protocol. Conclusion: nursing students are at risk in their practical activities, where greater need can be seen for teaching to address biosafety.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: verificar el conocimiento de los estudiantes del curso de enfermería acerca de la norma reguladora 32 y las conductas pre y post exposición a materiales biológicos, además de identificar la situación de vacunación de los alumnos. Método: Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo de corte transversal. La recolección de datos fue realizada, en la Universidad Estadual del Sudoeste de Bahía, Jequié, entre agosto y septiembre de 2014 junto a 163 alumnos. Se utilizó un cuestionario y se efectuó un análisis a través del programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences/SPSS, 21.0. Estudio aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación, dictamen nº 242.588/2013, CAAE: 04830812.7.0000.0055. Resultados: sólo el 34% relató conocer la NR 32; bajos índices de inmunización contra la hepatitis B, pues sólo el 22,7% realizó el examen anti-Hbs; y sólo uno de los estudiantes que sufrieron exposición a materiales biológicos realizó atención en conformidad con el protocolo del Ministerio de Salud. Conclusión: los estudiantes de enfermería son susceptibles en el campo práctico, donde se percibe una mayor necesidad en el abordaje sobre bioseguridad en el contexto de enseñanza.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
When publishing in Revista Enfermagem UERJ, the authors declare that the work is their exclusive authorship and therefore assume full responsibility for its content.
Authors retain copyright to their article and agree to license their work using a Creative Commons Attribution International Public License (CC BY), thereby accepting the terms and conditions of this license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en), which allows material created by the author to be distributed, copied and displayed by third parties. The original work must be cited and present a link to the article available on the website of the journal in which it was published.
The Copyright of the articles published in Revista Enfermagem UERJ belongs to their respective author(s), with the rights of first publication assigned to Revista Enfermagem UERJ, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons License CC BY, which allows sharing of work with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
The authors grant Revista Enfermagem UERJ the right of first publication, to identify themselves as the original publisher of the work and grant the magazine a license of non-exclusive rights to use the work in the following ways:
- Sell and/or distribute the work in printed copies and/or electronic format;
- Distribute parts and/or the work as a whole with the aim of promoting the magazine through the internet and other digital and printed media;
- Record and playback work in any format, including digital media.
In line with the journal's policies, each published article will be assigned a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.