Estrategias para tener una experiencia de jubilación positiva desde la perspectiva de los docentes jubilados y sus familias

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2024.84172

Palabras clave:

Trabajo, Jubilación, Jubilado, Docentes, Família

Resumen

Objetivo: comprender las estrategias que mencionaron los docentes jubilados y sus familias para vivir positivamente la jubilación. Método: estudio cualitativo, basado en la Teoría Fundamentada en los Datos, vertiente constructivista, y a la luz de las premisas del Interaccionismo Simbólico. La recolección de datos se realizó entre agosto de 2021 y junio de 2022, a través de entrevistas individuales a 18 docentes jubilados de una universidad pública y ocho familiares. Resultados: algunas estrategias se consideraron importantes para vivir positivamente la jubilación: apoyo familiar y social en la reubicación de los jubilados, apreciar su propia compañía, prepararse para la jubilación y encontrar otras actividades para ocupar el tiempo libre. Consideraciones finales: contar con la ayuda y el apoyo de los familiares; constituirse individualmente; saber disfrutar de la propia compañía; haberse preparado para la jubilación; realizar actividades que disfrute; ocuparse de nuevas actividades, como consultoría, servicios voluntarios y proyectos sociales, son estrategias para tener una experiencia positiva en la jubilación.

Biografía del autor/a

Verônica Francisqueti Marquete, Universidade Estadual do Paraná

Enfermera. Doctora en Enfermería. Profesora Doctora de la Universidade Estadual do Paraná. Paranavaí, PR, Brasil.

Sonia Silva Marcon, Universidade Estadual de Maringá

Enfermera. Doctora en Enfermería. Profesora Doctora de la Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, PR, Brasil.

Thiago Privado da Silva, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Enfermero. Doctor en Enfermería. Profesor Doctor de la Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Río de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Mayckel da Silva Barreto, Universidade Estadual de Maringá

Enfermero. Doctor en Enfermería. Profeso at Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, PR, Brasil.

Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço Haddad, Universidade Estadual de Maringá

Enfermera. Doctora en Enfermería. Profesora Doctora de la Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, PR, Brasil.

Helena Maria Almeida Macedo Loureiro, Universidade de Aveiro

Enfermera. Doctora en Enfermería. Profesora Doctora de la Escola Superior de Saúde de la Universidade de Aveiro (ESSUA). Aveiro, Portugal.

Elen Ferraz Teston, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul

Enfermera. Doctora en Enfermería. Profesora Doctora de la Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.

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Publicado

2024-11-07

Cómo citar

1.
Marquete VF, Marcon SS, Silva TP da, Barreto M da S, Haddad M do CFL, Loureiro HMAM, et al. Estrategias para tener una experiencia de jubilación positiva desde la perspectiva de los docentes jubilados y sus familias. Rev. enferm. UERJ [Internet]. 7 de noviembre de 2024 [citado 16 de junio de 2025];32(1):e84172. Disponible en: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/enfermagemuerj/article/view/84172

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