PERCEPTION OF THE IMPORTANCE AND COMPLIANCE WITH DIETARY TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2016.19217Keywords:
Ulcerative Colitis. Crohn’s Disease. Nutritional Status. Diet Therapy.Abstract
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), represented by Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, result in changes in food consumption and nutritional changes. This paper has aimed to assess the perception of importance and compliance with diet therapy by patients with IBD. The sample was made up by patients at an IBD multidisciplinary outpatient clinic of a family and community health unit in the town of Itajaí, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. A semi-structured questionnaire was applied to patients with IBD, containing questions on personal data, quality of care provided, and their compliance with the nutritional guidelines provided in the care protocol given by the nutritionists. The patient’s nutritional status was also evaluated through anthropometric measurements and nutritional diagnosis at the beginning of treatment and at the time of data collection. Statistical analyses were performed using the software STATA 13.0. Of the 56 patients interviewed, 98% considered it important to receive guidelines on food and 93% said that their compliance with the guidelines helped in treating the disease. There was a prevalence of overweight patients, with 52% after follow-up with nutritional guidance, and reduction of malnutrition. Over 70% of patients said they had complied with the guidelines and the average compliance with guidelines for BMI was 7.61 and for perception of aiding it was 7.69. The guideline with highest compliance was for “reducing consumption of fats” and the least complied with was “consuming only bean broth.” Based on the results, we have observed that the patients recognize the importance of nutritional care and its importance in controlling symptoms, as well as the improvement in nutritional status and compliance with most of the diet therapy guildelines.
DOI: 10.12957/demetra.2016.19217
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP RESPONSIBILITY
Title of the manuscript:
________________________________________________________
1. Statement of responsability
I certify that I have participated in the work above specified and take public responsibility for its content.
I certify that the manuscript represents an original work and that none of the material in the manuscript has been previously published, is included in another manuscript, or is currently under consideration for publication elsewhere, whether in printed form or in electronic media, except that described in the attachment.
In case of acceptance of this text by Demetra: Alimentação, Nutrição & Saude, I declare to be in accordance with the policy of public access and copyright adopted by Demetra, which provides as follows: (a) the authors retain the copyright and grant to the Journal the right of first publication, the work being simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal; (b) authors are authorized to enter additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal; and (c) authors are permitted and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this may lead to productive changes, as well as increase the impact and citation of the published work.
2. Conflict of Interest Statement
I certify that there is no conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article.
Date, signature and full address of all authors.