Nurses' experiences with spirituality-based Nursing interventions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2025.87955

Keywords:

Nursing, Nursing Care, Patient Care, Standardized Nursing Terminology, Spirituality

Abstract

Objective: to describe nurses’ experiences related to providing care based on spiritual interventions. Method: a qualitative research study with a phenomenological approach, conducted with 13 nurses with a minimum of one year of experience in care and in practice following the Systematization of Nursing Assistance. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in the remote modality via the Google Meet® platform and/or video/audio communication. Idiographic and nomothetic analyses were used, thus reaching an interpretive data synthesis. Results: the nurses implemented interventions permeated by affection, empathy, warmth and joining patients and family members in prayer, in addition to laying on of hands and Reiki. Final considerations: spirituality proved to be present in nurses’ clinical practice; however, there were no records in the clinical charts, denoting technical inability in the professionals. It is necessary to invest in communication competencies that may favor their recording and expand the interaction between care knowledge and practices.

Author Biographies

Fabiano Fernandes de Oliveira, Universidade Estadual Paulista

Nurse. MSc in Nursing by the Nursing Graduate Program at Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP). Botucatu, SP, Brazil.

Silvia Cristina Mangini Bocchi, Universidade Estadual Paulista

PhD in Nursing. Associate Professor of the Nursing Department and of the Nursing Graduate Program at the Botucatu Medical School belonging to Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”. Botucatu, SP, Brazil.

Regina Célia Popim, Universidade Estadual Paulista

PhD in Nursing. Associate Professor of the Nursing Department and of the Nursing Graduate Program at the Botucatu Medical School belonging to Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”. Botucatu, SP, Brazil.

References

1. Martins H, Domingues TD, Caldeira S. Spiritual distress in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a longitudinal study. Int. J. Nurs. Knowl. 2023 [cited 2024 July 20]; 35(3):272-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12442.

2. Almeida Filho RF, Trezza MCSF, Comassetto I, Silva LKB, Lopes MP, Santana KGS, et al. Spirituality in the uncertainty of illness: the perspective of oncology patients. Rev. Bras. Enferm. 2023 [cited 2024 July 24]; 76(4):e20220712. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0712.

3. Pilger C, Caldeira S, Rodrigues RAP, Carvalho EC, Kusumota L. Spiritual well-being, religious/spiritual coping and quality of life among the elderly undergoing hemodialysis: a correlational study. J. Relig. Spiritual. Aging. 2021 [cited 2024 July 23]; 33(1):1824848. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15528030.2020.1824848.

4. Banin VB, Silva DIC, Moreira LG, Padula NAMR, Mariotti LGL, Andrade LGM. Medicine and spirituality: the profile of students and physicians at a Brazilian medical school. Rev. Bras. Educ. Med. 2024 [cited 2024 July 23]; 48(1):e008. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbem/a/kGZSmk3CLkvDd9FtDRfN4xN/?lang=en.

5. Koenig HG, McCullough M, Larson DB. Handbook of religion and health: a century of research reviewed. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2001.

6. Santos LCF, Silva SM, Silva AE, Mendoza IYQ, Pereira FM, Queiroz RAS. Older adults in palliative care: experiencing spirituality in the face of terminality. Rev. Enferm. UERJ. 2020 [cited 2024 June 28]; 28:e49853. DOI: http://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2020.49853.

7. Barreto LV, Cruz MGS, Okuno MFP, Horta ALM. Association of spirituality, quality of life and depression in family members of older adults with dementia. Acta Paul. Enferm. 2023 [cited 2024 June 28]; 36:eAPE03061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2023AO03061.

8. Kano MM, Devezas AMLO. Nursing actions in the spirituality of adult cancer patients: bibliographic research. Arq. Med. Hosp. Fac. Ciênc. Med. Santa Casa São Paulo. 2020 [cited 2024 June 28]; 65:e036. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26432/1809-3019.2020.65.036.

9. North American Nursing Association - NANDA. Diagnóstico de enfermagem da NANDA: definições e classificações 2021-2023. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2021.

10. Bulechek GM, Butcher HK, Dochterman JM. NIC Classificação das intervenções de enfermagem. 7th ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2020.

11. Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007 [cited 2024 July 13]; 19(6):349-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042.

12. Faria-Schützer DB, Surita FG, Alves VLP, Bastos RA, Campos CJG, Turato ER. Seven steps for qualitative treatment in health research: the clinical-qualitative content analysis. Ciênc. Saúde Colet. 2021 [cited 28 June 2024]; 26(1):265-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020261.07622019.

13. Holloway l, Wheller S. Phenomenology. In: Holloway I, Wheller S., organizators. Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. 3rd ed. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons; 2010. p. 213-31.

14. Henriques CMG, Botelho MAR, Catarino HCP. Phenomenology as a method applied to nursing science: research study. Ciênc. Saúde Colet. 2021 [cited 2024 May 05]; 26(2):511-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021262.41042020.

15. Schutz A. El problema de la realidade social. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu; 2008.

16. Moura CO, Silva ÍR, Silva TP, Santos KA, Crespo MCA, Silva MM. Methodological path to reach the degree of saturation in qualitative research: grounded theory. Rev. Bras. Enferm. 2022 [cited 2024 June 24]; 75(2):e20201379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1379.

17. Martinez MC, Latorre MRDO, Fischer FM. Work ability and intending to leave the nursing profession in São Paulo. Rev. Enferm. UERJ. 2021 [cited 2024 June 29]; 29:e57941 DOI: http://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2021.57941.

18. Nogueira VPF, Gomes AMT, Mercês MC das, Couto PLS, Yarid SD, Andrade PCST. Spirituality, religiosity, and their representations for people living with HIV: daily life and its experiences. Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP. 2023 [cited 2024 June 23]; 57:e20220394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0394en.

19. Teixeira MZ. Interconnection between health, spirituality and religiosity: importance of teaching, research and assistance in medical education. Rev. Med. São Paulo. 2020 [cited 2024 May 12]; 99(2):134-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v99i2p134-147.

20. Santana VSFV, Santos FK, Neto M, Costa e Silva FV, Castelo Branco AL. Nursing problems and interventions identified in the nursing consult for people living with HIV. Rev. Pesq. Cuid. Fundam. 2023 [cited 2024 June 28]; 15:e12074. DOI: http://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v15.12074.

21. Costa JR, Marcon SS, Piexak DR, Oliveira SG, Santo FHE, Nitschke RG, Moncada MJ, Teston EF. Wheel of life and Reiki repercussions on health promotion for nursing professionals. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2022 [cited 2024 July 12]; 31:e20210294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2021-0294en.

22. Souza IN, Silva GB, Silva KTS, Scremin M, Dias CLO, Monteiro SC, et al. Scientific production on the National Policy of Integrative and Complementary Practices. REAS. 2020 [cited 2024 June 28]; 12(10):e4386. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e4386.2020.

23. Flach MRT, Ritt LEF, Santana Junior FG, Correia MF, Claro TC, Ladeia AM, et al. Spirituality, functional gain, and quality of life in cardiovascular rehabilitation. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 2023 [cited 2024 June 23]; 120(3):e20220452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220452.

24. Nunes ECDA, Oliveira FA, Cunha JXP, Reis SO, Meira GG, Szylit R. Music as a transpersonal care tool - perceptions of hospitalized people assisted in the university extension. Esc. Anna Nery. 2020 [cited 2024 July 12]; 24(2):e20190165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2019-0165.

25. Marques DA, Alves MS, Carbogim FC, Vargas D, Paula GL, Almeida CPB. Multiprofessional team perception of a music therapeutic workshop developed by nurses. Rev. Bras. Enferm. 2020 [cited 2024 July 12]; 73(1):e20170853. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0853.

Published

2025-12-16

How to Cite

1.
Oliveira FF de, Bocchi SCM, Popim RC. Nurses’ experiences with spirituality-based Nursing interventions. Rev. enferm. UERJ [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 16 [cited 2026 Mar. 24];33(1):e87955. Available from: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/enfermagemuerj/article/view/87955

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)