Amamentação na primeira hora de vida na maternidade: fatores intervenientes [Factors intervening in breastfeeding in the first hour of life on the maternity ward] [Factores interventores en la lactancia materna en la primera hora de vida en la maternidad]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.69838Keywords:
Maternidades, Salas de Parto, Alojamento Conjunto, Recém-Nascido, Aleitamento Materno.Abstract
Objetivo: descrever os fatores intervenientes na amamentação na primeira hora de vida na maternidade na perspectiva de puérperas e profissionais de enfermagem. Método: estudo qualitativo, desenvolvido no segundo semestre de 2019, em um hospital do interior do Rio de Janeiro, mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas. Utilizaram-se o software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRAMUTEQ®) e a Análise Temática. Protocolo de pesquisa aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: percebeu-se que nem todos os recém-nascidos são amamentados na primeira hora por fatores ligados à mãe, condições clínicas do bebê, tipo de parto, profissionais ou instituição. O teste rápido anti-HIV se mostrou um fator limitador, pois seu resultado é liberado somente após o parto. Ademais, as orientações pela equipe de enfermagem favorecem essa prática, enquanto a falta de rotina a prejudica. Conclusão: fatores multidimensionais interferem na amamentação na primeira hora de vida na maternidade.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to describe the factors intervening in breastfeeding in the first hour of life in the maternity ward from the perspective of mothers and nursing personnel. Method: this qualitative study was conducted semi-structured interviews, in the second half of 2019, in a hospital in the interior of Rio de Janeiro State. The Interface de R pour les Analyzes Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRAMUTEQ®) and Thematic Analysis were used. The research protocol approved by the research ethics committee. Results: it was found that not all newborns are breastfed in the first hour due to factors relating to the mother, the baby's clinical condition, delivery type, health personnel, and institution. The rapid anti-HIV test proved to be a limiting factor, as the result is released only after delivery. Furthermore, the guidelines provided by the nursing team favor this practice, while the lack of that routine harms it. Conclusion: multidimensional factors interfere with breastfeeding in the first hour of life on the maternity ward.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: describir los factores que intervienen en la lactancia materna en la primera hora de vida en la sala de maternidad en la perspectiva de las madres y profesionales de enfermería. Método: estudio cualitativo, desarrollado durante el segundo semestre de 2019, en un hospital del interior de Río de Janeiro, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se utilizaron los softwares Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRAMUTEQ®) y el Análisis Temático. El Comité de Ética en Investigación aprobó el protocolo de investigación. Resultados: se percibió que no todos los neonatos son amamantados en la primera hora debido a factores relacionados con la madre, condiciones clínicas del bebé, tipo de parto, profesionales o institución. La prueba rápida anti-VIH resultó ser un factor limitante, ya que su resultado se da a conocer sólo después del parto. Además, las orientaciones proporcionadas por el equipo de enfermería favorecen esa práctica, mientras que la falta de rutina la perjudica. Conclusión: factores multidimensionales interfieren en la lactancia materna en la primera hora de vida en la sala de maternidad.
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