Risco de violência e qualidade de vida de pessoas idosas atendidas no ambiente hospitalar [Risk of violence and quality of life of hospitalized older adults] [El riesgo de violencia y la calidad de vida de ancianos atendidos en ambiente hospitalario]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.65329Keywords:
Enfermagem, Idoso, Saúde do Idoso, Qualidade de vida, Violência.Abstract
Objetivo: analisar a associação entre o risco de violência e a qualidade de vida de pessoas idosas no ambiente hospitalar. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, multicêntrico, desenvolvido com 323 pacientes atendidos em dois hospitais universitários da Paraíba. Foram utilizados instrumentos de caracterização sociodemográfica, risco de violência e qualidade de vida. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e inferencial, mediante o teste de qui-quadrado de Pearson, correlação de Spearman e regressão logística múltipla. Resultados: o risco de violência foi prevalente em mulheres idosas e com baixa qualidade de vida. As pessoas idosas com baixa qualidade de vida apresentaram 5,24 (IC=3,04-9,05; p<0,001) maior probabilidade de apresentar risco de violência. Conclusão: foi identificada associação significativa sob o ponto de vista estatístico entre a qualidade de vida e o risco para a violência entre pessoas idosas.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to examine for association between risk of violence and quality of life of hospitalized older adults. Method: in this multicenter, quantitative, cross-sectional study, conducted with 323 patients attending two university hospitals in Paraíba State, surveyed sociodemographic, risk of violence, and quality of life characteristics. The questionnaire data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics using the Pearson chi-squared test, Spearman correlation test, and multiple logistic regression. Results: risk of violence was prevalent in older women with poor quality of life. Older adults with poor quality of life scored 5.24 times higher risk of violence (CI=3.04-9.05; p<0.001). Conclusion: a significant association was found between quality of life and risk of violence in older adults.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: analizar la asociación entre el riesgo de violencia y la calidad de vida de ancianos en el ambiente hospitalario. Método: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, multicéntrico, desarrollado junto a 323 pacientes atendidos en dos hospitales universitarios de Paraíba. Se utilizaron instrumentos de caracterización sociodemográfica, riesgo de violencia y calidad de vida. Los datos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial, utilizando la prueba de chi-cuadrado de Pearson, correlación de Spearman y regresión logística múltiple. Resultados: el riesgo de violencia fue prevalente en ancianas con baja calidad de vida. Los ancianos con baja calidad de vida fueron 5,24 (IC=3,04-9,05; p<0,001) más propensos a estar en riesgo de violencia. Conclusión: se identificó una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la calidad de vida y el riesgo de violencia entre los ancianos.
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