Assédio moral no trabalho hospitalar de enfermagem: uma revisão integrativa de literatura [Psychological harassment in the hospital nursing workplace: an integrative literature review]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2016.26437Keywords:
Saúde do trabalhador, enfermagem do trabalho, estresse psicológico, violênciaAbstract
Objetivo: identificar e analisar as implicações do assédio moral na organização do trabalho e no trabalhador de enfermagem hospitalar. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. Realizou-se busca de artigos na base Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, entre julho e novembro de 2015. Aplicou-se a análise de conteúdo, emergindo duas categorias: Efeitos do assédio moral na organização do trabalho hospitalar de enfermagem e Repercussões do assédio moral no processo saúde-doença do trabalhador de enfermagem hospitalar. Resultado: selecionou-se um total de 10 artigos, verificando-se a definição do assédio moral, os tipos de agressões, as consequências para as organizações laborais e para a saúde dos trabalhadores. Constatou-se que o assediado tem seu desempenho profissional comprometido e baixa autoestima. Conclusão: os efeitos do assédio moral na organização do trabalho e na saúde do trabalhador de enfermagem são muito negativos, necessitando-se rever atitudes e métodos de gestão.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to identify and analyze the implications of psychological harassment for the organization of work and the hospital nursing worker. Methods: in this descriptive study, based on an integrative literature review, a search paper for papers was conducted in the Virtual Health Library database, between July and November 2015. Content analysis was then applied, and two categories emerged: Effects of moral harassment on the organization of hospital nursing work; and Effects of moral harassment in the health-disease process in hospital nursing workers. Results: the ten papers selected for this study were examined to determine the definition psychological harassment, types of aggression, consequences for labor organization and for workers’ health. People who had been harassed suffered impaired professional performance and low self-esteem. Conclusion: psychological harassment has highly adverse impacts on the organization of work and on hospital nursing workers’ health, and attitudes and management methods need to be reviewed.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: identificar y analizar las implicaciones del acoso moral en la organización del trabajo y en el trabajador de enfermería en un hospital. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, del tipo revisión integrativa de literatura. Se ha llevado a cabo una búsqueda de artículos en la base de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, entre julio y noviembre de 2015. Se aplicó el análisis de contenido, cuando surgieron dos categorías: Efectos del acoso moral en la organización del trabajo de enfermería en hospitales y efectos del acoso moral en el proceso de salud-enfermedad del trabajador de enfermería en hospital. Resultados: se ha seleccionado un total de 10 artículos, verificando la definición de acoso moral, los tipos de agresiones, las consecuencias para las organizaciones laborales y la salud de los trabajadores. Se constató que el desempeño profesional del acosado queda comprometido y lleva a tener baja autoestima. Conclusión: los efectos del acoso moral en la organización del trabajo y en la salud de los trabajadores de enfermería son muy negativos, siendo necesario revisar las actitudes y los métodos de gestión.
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