Idosos com e sem hipertensão arterial: comportamentos e condições de saúde [Older adults with and without arterial hypertension: behavior and health conditions] [Ancianos con y sin hipertensión arterial: comportamientos y condiciones de salud]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.66471Keywords:
Saúde do Idoso, Enfermagem Geriátrica, Hipertensão, Nível de Saúde, Estilo de Vida Saudável.Abstract
Objetivo: descrever as características sociodemográficas e econômicas e comparar as ocorrências e chances de prevalência dos comportamentos e condições de saúde de idosos com e sem hipertensão arterial. Método: estudo transversal e analítico, desenvolvido com 957 idosos de Minas Gerais entre maio de 2017 a junho de 2018. Procederam-se análises descritiva, bivariada e regressão logística binária múltipla. Resultados: Em ambos grupos, predominio do sexo feminino, 1├5 anos de estudo, renda mensal individual de um salário-mínimo e morava acompanhada. Idosos hipertensos apresentaram 32,5% menos chances de prevalência para o consumo de bebida alcoólica, duas vezes mais chances de prevalência de medida inadequada da circunferência abdominal (RCP=2,35; p<0,001) e três vezes mais chances de terem cinco ou mais morbidades (RCP=3,60; p<0,001). Conclusão: idosos com hipertensão arterial tiveram melhor comportamento de saúde relacionado ao consumo de bebida alcoólica, entretanto, piores condições de saúde referentes à circunferência abdominal e número de morbidades.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to describe the sociodemographic and economic characteristics of elderly people with and without arterial hypertension and to compare the occurrences and prevalence odds ratio of behaviors and health conditions. Method: in this cross-sectional, analytical study of 957 older adults in Minas Gerais, between May 2017 and June 2018, descriptive, bivariate and multiple binary logistic regression analyses were performed. Results: both groups were predominantly female, with 1-5 years of schooling, individual monthly income of one minimum wage, and living with someone. Hypertensive older adults were 32.5% less likely to consume alcohol, twice as likely to have unsuitable waist circumference (WHR=2.35; p<0.001), and three times more likely to have five or more morbidities (CPR=3.60; p<0.001). Conclusion: older adults with arterial hypertension displayed better health behavior as regards alcohol consumption, but worse health conditions as regards abdominal circumference and number of morbidities.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: describir las características sociodemográficas y económicas y comparar las ocurrencias y posibilidades de prevalencia de comportamientos y condiciones de salud de ancianos con y sin hipertensión arterial. Método: estudio transversal y analítico, desarrollado con 957 ancianos de Minas Gerais entre mayo de 2017 y junio de 2018. Se realizaron análisis descriptivo, bivariado y de regresión logística binaria múltiple. Resultados: En ambos grupos predomina el sexo femenino, 1-5 años de escolaridad, ingresos mensuales individuales de un salario mínimo y viviendo acompañado. Los ancianos hipertensos tenían 32,5% menos probabilidades de consumir alcohol, dos veces más probabilidades de tener una circunferencia de cintura inadecuada (RCC=2,35; p<0,001) y tres veces más probabilidades de tener cinco o más morbilidades (CPR=3,60; p<0,001). Conclusión: los ancianos con hipertensión arterial presentaron mejores comportamientos de salud relacionados con el consumo de alcohol, sin embargo, peores condiciones de salud en cuanto a la circunferencia abdominal y número de morbilidades.
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