AI: NEITHER INTELLIGENT NOR ARTIFICIAL? MIGUEL NICOLELIS' CRITIQUE AND SCIENTIFIC LITERACY TO UNVEIL THE NATURE OF THIS TECHNOLOGY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/riae.2024.86194Abstract
This essay explores the reflections of neuroscientist Miguel Nicolelis on artificial intelligence (AI), delving into his critique of the traditional conception of this technology. Using a qualitative approach and bibliographic analysis, the study investigates the nature of AI, discussing aspects of its nomenclature and demystifying some of its myths. We also discuss scientific and technological literacy (STL) as a means to unveil the nature of AI. It is concluded that Nicolelis's criticism of this technology stems from the fact that AI does not possess true intelligence, as this is a property of organisms. Neither can it be considered completely artificial, given its dependence on human creativity and intellect. We also recognize the importance of understanding the limitations of AI to avoid unrealistic expectations, such as the idea of autonomy and the possibility of surpassing humans in all capacities. This can be achieved through STL, which can empower citizens to understand the true nature and limitations of AI, avoiding being seduced by illusory and overly optimistic discourses about this technology.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Roni França Silva, Rosenilde Nogueira Paniago

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