O OBJETIVO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTÁVEL (ODS) 16 (PAZ, JUSTIÇA E INSTITUIÇÕES EFICAZES) E A RESOLUÇÃO 125/2010 DO CONSELHO NACIONAL DE JUSTIÇA (CNJ) ENQUANTO POLÍTICA JUDICIÁRIA BRASILEIRA DE ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/redp.2024.86612Abstract
In 2015, the United Nations (UN) established 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with the aim ofover coming some of todaYs major global challenges. These objectives formed the “2030 Agenda” that committed the countries participating in the United Nations Summit on Sustainable Development. The 2030 Agenda has become the main reference for the formulation and implementation of public policies for governments around the world. This text addresses access to justice in Brazil based on self-composition (mediation and conciliation), which is a conflict resolution mechanism provided for in the CNJ Resolution 125/2010. The guiding problem of this research questions: Resolution 125/2010 of the CNJ is a Brazilian judicial policy on access to justice, offering mechanisms for the implementation and fulfillment of SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Effective Institutions), especially when target 16.3 (promote the rule of law and guarantee equal access to justice)? For the purpose of answering the research problem, the approach method used was deductive. As a method of procedure, the monographic method was used, aiming to analyze CNJ Resolution 125/2010 as a Brazilian judicial policy on access to justice that offers mechanisms for implementing and complying with SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Effective Institutions), especially when the target 16.3. In the end, it is concluded that CNJ Resolution 125/2010 is a national judicial policy that aims to provide access to justice through the practice of self-composing conflict resolution mechanisms, observing SDG 16 and its target 16.3. However, in order to be able to affirm that Resolution 125 is complying with SDG 16, target 16.3, it is necessary to evaluate it and this is a significant weakness since it is observed that the evaluation does not exist in a systematic way, and that the applied format, for a limited time, does not allow for adequate social participation.
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