Saberes y prácticas del equipo de enfermería sobre cuidados paliativos prestados al anciano
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2024.85643Palabras clave:
Enfermería, Cuidados paliativos, Anciano, Pautas de la Práctica en EnfermeríaResumen
Objetivo: evaluar los saberes y las prácticas del equipo de enfermería sobre cuidados paliativos prestados al anciano. Método: estudio cualitativo, fundamentado en la Teoria del Final de Vida Pacífico, con 18 enfermeros y 28 técnicos de enfermería. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas entre mayo y junio de 2024, en un hospital público de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil, con análisis de contenido temático-categorial. Resultados: el análisis dio lugar a la identificación de tres categorías: 1) Énfasis en el confort y en la dimensión física del cuidado; 2) Integración de las dimensiones emocional, espiritual y social; 3) Criterios de elegibilidad y cuidado ético. Consideraciones finales: los participantes comprenden los cuidados paliativos como um enfoque integrado, que involucra aspectos físicos, emocionales, sociales y espirituales, con énfasis en la comunicación eficaz y en el respeto a la autonomía. Sin embargo, esa comprensión se restringe a la fase final de la vida, resultando en prácticas más centradas en los aspectos técnicos del cuidado.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Ana Luiza Almeida de Lima, Hanna Gadelha Silva, José Lima de Sousa Junior, Gabriel de Jesus Aprígio, Manuela Bastos Alves, Lúcia de Fátima da Silva, Vera Lúcia Mendes de Paula Pessoa, Maria Célia de Freitas
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