Relação entre apoio social e sono de pessoas idosas cuidadoras em vulnerabilidade social

Daniele Cristina Barbosa; Ana Carolina Ottaviani; Élen dos Santos Alves; Keika Inouye; Tábatta Renata Pereira de Brito; Ariene Angelini dos Santos-Orlandi

doi:10.12957/reuerj.2024.74486

Autores/as

Daniele Cristina Barbosa Universidade Federal de São Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-5527
Ana Carolina Ottaviani Universidade Federal de São Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4037-4587
Élen dos Santos Alves Universidade Federal de São Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-2703
Keika Inouye Departamento de Gerontologia-Universidade Federal de São Carlos/Professora Adjunta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-0704
Tábatta Renata Pereira de Brito Universidade Federal de Alfenas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-2993
Ariene Angelini dos Santos-Orlandi Universidade Federal de São Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-495X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2024.74486

Palabras clave:

Apoyo Social, Cuidadores, Anciano, Sueño, Vulnerabilidad Social

Resumen

Objetivo: analizar la relación entre el apoyo social y la calidad del sueño de personas mayores que cuidan de otras personas mayores en entornos socialmente vulnerables. Método: estudio transversal realizado con 65 cuidadores entrevistados mediante un instrumento de caracterización, Índice de Katz, Escala de Lawton y Brody, Índice de Calidad del Sueño de Pittsburgh y Escala de Apoyo Social del Medical Outcomes Study, los datos fueron analizados mediante pruebas de comparación y correlación. Resultados: la mayoría eran mujeres, cónyuges del adulto mayor que recibe el cuidado y tenían mala calidad del sueño. Se observó una correlación débil e inversa entre la mala calidad del sueño y la dimensión de interacción social positiva (Rho=-0,27; p=0,028). Se identificó que había relación significativa entre: apoyo material y disfunción diurna (p=0,034); apoyo afectivo y eficiencia del sueño (p=0,026); interacción social positiva y calidad subjetiva del sueño (p=0,001) y disfunción diurna (p=0,008). Conclusión: Cuanto mayor sea la interacción social positiva, mejor será la calidad del sueño.

Biografía del autor/a

Daniele Cristina Barbosa, Universidade Federal de São Carlos

Estudiante avanzada de Gerontología. Departamento de Gerontología. Universidad Federal de São Carlos. São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

Ana Carolina Ottaviani, Universidade Federal de São Carlos

Gerontologista. Doctora. Posdoctora. Departamento de Gerontología. Universidade Federal de São Carlos. São Carlos, SP. Brazil.

Élen dos Santos Alves, Universidade Federal de São Carlos

Doctoranda. Programa de Postgrado en Enfermería. Universidad Federal de San Carlos. São Carlos, São Pablo, Brasil.

Keika Inouye, Departamento de Gerontologia-Universidade Federal de São Carlos/Professora Adjunta

Doctora. Profesora Adjunta. Departamento de Gerontología. Universidade Federal de São Carlos. São Carlos, São Paulo. Brazil.

Tábatta Renata Pereira de Brito, Universidade Federal de Alfenas

Doctora. Profesora Adjunta. Facultad de Nutrición. Universidade Federal de Alfenas. Alfenas, MG. Brasil.

Ariene Angelini dos Santos-Orlandi, Universidade Federal de São Carlos

Doctora. Profesora Adjunta. Departamento de Enfermería. Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brasil.

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