Evolução temporal do pré-natal em Pernambuco nos anos 1997, 2006 e 2016 [Temporal evolution of prenatal care in Pernambuco in the years 1997, 2006 and 2016] [Evolución temporal de la atención prenatal en Pernambuco en los años 1997, 2006 y 2016]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.64056Keywords:
Saúde da Mulher, Saúde Materno-Infantil, Cuidado pré-natal, Inquéritos Epidemiológicos.Abstract
Objetivo: descrever a evolução temporal do pré-natal quanto o mês do início do pré-natal, vacinação e orientações sobre aleitamento materno nos anos de 1997, 2006 e 2016. Método: estudo transversal operacionalizado em bancos de dados da II, III e IV Pesquisa Estadual de Saúde e Nutrição. Foram descritas as variáveis: mês de início do pré-natal, doses da vacina antitetânica e orientação sobre o aleitamento materno recebidas no pré-natal. Protocolo de pesquisa aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa da instituição. Resultados: em 2016 observou-se aumento significativo do início precoce do pré-natal quando comparado a 1997 e 2006 (p<0,001). A vacinação antitetânica durante a gravidez apresentou um aumento significativo em 2006 e 2016 comparado a 1997, assim como a proporção de gestantes que receberam orientações sobre aleitamento materno durante o pré-natal (p<0,001). Conclusões: houve melhoria da assistência pré-natal quanto ao início precoce, vacinação antitetânica e orientações sobre aleitamento materno.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to describe the temporal evolution of prenatal care in terms of the month when prenatal care began, vaccination and guidelines on breastfeeding in 1997, 2006 and 2016. Method: cross-sectional study operationalized in databases of the II, III and IV State Health and Nutrition Survey. The variables were described: month when prenatal care began, doses of tetanus vaccine and guidance on breastfeeding received during prenatal care. Research protocol approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: in 2016 there was a significant increase in early prenatal care when compared to 1997 and 2006 (p<0.001). Tetanus vaccination during pregnancy showed a significant increase in 2006 and 2016 compared to 1997, as did the proportion of pregnant women who received guidance on breastfeeding during prenatal care (p<0.001). Conclusions: there was an improvement in prenatal care regarding early initiation, tetanus vaccination and guidelines on breastfeeding.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: describir la evolución temporal de la atención prenatal en función del mes de inicio de la atención prenatal, vacunación y guías de lactancia materna en 1997, 2006 y 2016. Método: estudio transversal operacionalizado en bases de datos de la II, III y IV Encuesta Estatal de Salud y Nutrición. Las variables fueron descritas: mes de inicio de la atención prenatal, dosis de vacuna antitetánica y orientación sobre lactancia materna recibida durante la atención prenatal. Protocolo de pesquisa aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la instituición. Resultados: en 2016 hubo un aumento significativo en la atención prenatal temprana en comparación con 1997 y 2006 (p <0,001). La vacunación contra el tétanos durante el embarazo mostró un aumento significativo en 2006 y 2016 en comparación con 1997, al igual que la proporción de mujeres embarazadas que recibieron orientación sobre la lactancia materna durante la atención prenatal (p <0,001). Conclusiones: hubo una mejora en la atención prenatal en cuanto a inicio temprano, vacunación antitetánica y guías de lactancia materna.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
When publishing in Revista Enfermagem UERJ, the authors declare that the work is their exclusive authorship and therefore assume full responsibility for its content.
Authors retain copyright to their article and agree to license their work using a Creative Commons Attribution International Public License (CC BY), thereby accepting the terms and conditions of this license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en), which allows material created by the author to be distributed, copied and displayed by third parties. The original work must be cited and present a link to the article available on the website of the journal in which it was published.
The Copyright of the articles published in Revista Enfermagem UERJ belongs to their respective author(s), with the rights of first publication assigned to Revista Enfermagem UERJ, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons License CC BY, which allows sharing of work with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
The authors grant Revista Enfermagem UERJ the right of first publication, to identify themselves as the original publisher of the work and grant the magazine a license of non-exclusive rights to use the work in the following ways:
- Sell and/or distribute the work in printed copies and/or electronic format;
- Distribute parts and/or the work as a whole with the aim of promoting the magazine through the internet and other digital and printed media;
- Record and playback work in any format, including digital media.
In line with the journal's policies, each published article will be assigned a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.