Mobbing entre enfermeiros: um estudo empírico [Mobbing among nurses: an empirical study] [Mobbing entre los enfermeros: un estudio empírico]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.14460Keywords:
mobbing, assédio moral, enfermagem, causasAbstract
Objetivo: avaliar a existência de condutas de mobbing nos enfermeiros de um hospital da Região Centro de Portugal. Método: estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa, correlacional e de natureza transversal. A amostra foi composta por 218 enfermeiros. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário com a Escala de Avaliação de Condutas de Mobbing, aplicado no período de 6 de setembro a 7 de novembro de 2014. Projeto de pesquisa aprovado por comitê de ética, com CAAE nº 56/2014. Resultados: 92,2% experimentaram pelo menos uma conduta de mobbing. Em média os enfermeiros sofrem 12 condutas de mobbing, com um efeito quase nulo e uma intensidade fraca. Conclusão: a idade, as faltas frequentes, as habilitações acadêmicas, e as circunstâncias não profissionais que afetam a vida estão relacionadas de forma significativa com pelo menos um dos índices de mobbing. Os superiores que valorizam o desempenho e a satisfação profissional estão inversamente relacionados de forma significativa com a presença de mobbing.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to evaluate for the existence of mobbing behaviors in nurses at a hospital in the Central Region of Portugal. Method: in this quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional descriptive study, data were collected from September 6 to 7 November 2014 by applying a questionnaire with a Mobbing Conduct Assessment Scale to a sample of 218 male nurses. The research project was approved by a research ethics committee (CAAE 56/2014). Results: 92.2% experienced at least one mobbing behavior. On average, nurses suffered 12 mobbing behaviors, with almost no effect and low intensity. Conclusion: age, frequent absences, academic qualifications, and life-changing non-professional circumstances are significantly related to at least one of the mobbing indices. Superiors who value performance and job satisfaction were significantly and inversely related to the existence of mobbing.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: evaluar la existencia de conductas de mobbing en los enfermeros de un hospital de la Región Centro de Portugal. Método: estudio de enfoque descriptivo cuantitativo, correlacional y de naturaleza transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 218 enfermeros. La recolección de datos se hizo a través de un cuestionario utilizando una Escala de Evaluación de Conductas de Mobbing, aplicado en el período comprendido entre el 6 de Septiembre al 7 de Noviembre de 2014. Proyecto de investigación aprobado por comité de ética (CAAE 56/2014). Resultados: El 92,2% experimentó por lo menos una conducta de mobbing. En promedio, los enfermeros sufren 12 comportamientos de mobbing, con un efecto casi nulo y baja intensidad. Conclusión: la edad, las ausencias frecuentes, la titulación académica y las circunstancias no profesionales que afectan la vida están significativamente relacionadas con al menos uno de los índices de mobbing. Los superiores que valoran el desempeño y la satisfacción profesional tienen una significativa relación inversa con la presencia de mobbing.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.14460
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