Challenges and practicalities for Primary Care nurses to implement the nursing process

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2025.88422

Keywords:

Primary Health Care, Nurses, Nursing Process, Nursing Care

Abstract

Objective: to identify how nurses working in the Family Health Strategy perceive the challenges and practicalities inherent to implementing the Nursing Process. Method: a convergent care research study with a qualitative approach, conducted with nurses working in the Family Health Strategy from inland Minais Gerais (Brazil) by means of reflection groups between June and July 2022, after due approval from a Research Ethics Committee. Thematic content analysis was adopted for data analysis. Results: the research participants were 13 nurses. Two categories were identified: “Challenges inherent to implementing the Nursing Process in Primary Care” and “Practicalities inherent to implementing the Nursing Process in Primary Care”. Final considerations: the challenges are characterized by work overload, by lack of material, structural and human resources and by the immediate needs of the population and the teams; in turn, legal support, rationale, smaller population groups and knowledge about the epidemiological profile stand out as practicalities.

Author Biographies

Franciele Vilela Sousa, Universidade de São Paulo

Nurse. MSc. Ribeirão Preto Nursing School belonging to Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Camila de Paula Fonseca, Universidade Federal de Alfenas

Nurse. MSc. Universidade Federal de Alfenas. Alfenas, MG, Brazil.

Patrícia Helena Gonçalves, Universidade de São Paulo

Nurse. MSc. Ribeirão Preto Nursing School belonging to Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Iacara Santos Barbosa Oliveira, Universidade de São Paulo

Nurse. MSc. Ribeirão Preto Nursing School belonging to Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Elexandra Helena Bernardes, Universidade de São Paulo

Nurse. PhD. Ribeirão Preto Nursing School belonging to Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Silvia Matumoto, Universidade de São Paulo

Nurse. PhD. Ribeirão Preto Nursing School belonging to Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

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Published

2025-11-03

How to Cite

1.
Sousa FV, Fonseca C de P, Gonçalves PH, Oliveira ISB, Bernardes EH, Matumoto S. Challenges and practicalities for Primary Care nurses to implement the nursing process. Rev. enferm. UERJ [Internet]. 2025 Nov. 3 [cited 2026 Apr. 18];33(1):e88422. Available from: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/enfermagemuerj/article/view/88422

Issue

Section

Research Articles