Professional quality of life of nursing workers in the hospital context: A cross-sectional study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2024.85983Keywords:
Nurse Practitioners, Work Engagement, Desgaste por Empatía, Burnout, ProfessionalAbstract
Objective: to analyze the professional quality of life of nursing workers and identify its association with sociodemographic and professional variables. Method: this is a quantitative, cross-sectional study conducted with 180 nursing workers from a public hospital by applying a sociodemographic and professional questionnaire and the Professional Quality of Life Scale 4 - Brazilian version. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, association and correlation tests. Results: a higher frequency of compassion satisfaction and a lower frequency of secondary traumatic stress were evidenced. Compassion satisfaction showed a negative correlation with burnout (r=-0.21; p<0.01) and secondary traumatic stress (r=-0.23; p<0.01), while these showed a positive correlation with each other (r=0.43; p<0.001). The type of employment relationship was associated with burnout (p<0.001), the work shift with secondary traumatic stress (p=0.02), and the workplace with the three scale components (p<0.05). Conclusion: high employee satisfaction is a protective factor. Interventions for burnout and secondary traumatic stress are necessary and may be based on associated factors.
References
Stamm BH. Measuring compassion satisfaction as well as fatigue: developmental history of the compassion satisfaction and fatigue test. In: Figley CR, editor. Treating Compassion Fatigue. New York: Taylor & Francis/Brunner-Mazel; 2002 [cited 2024 June 11]. Available from: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9780203890318/treating-compassion-fatigue-charles-figley.
Stamm BH. The ProQOL Manual. Institute of Rural Health, Idaho State University; 2005 [cited 2024 June 11]. Available from: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=223baf2a172af85f96417ee10a575642382896bd.
Stamm BH. The Concise ProQOl Manual. 2ª ed. Pocatello, ID: ProQOL.org; 2010 [cited 2024 June 11]. Available from: https://proqol.org/proqol-manual.
Sacco TL, Copel LC. Compassion satisfaction: a concept analysis in nursing. Nurs. Forum. 2018 [cited 2024 May 17]; 53(1):76-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12213.
Mercês MC, Gomes AMT, Else LPG, Santana AIC, Silva DS, Machado YY, et al. Burnout y condiciones metabólicas en profesionales de enfermería: un estudio piloto. Enferm. Bras. 2018 [cited 2024 May 17]; 17(2):90-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33233/eb.v17i2.2336.
Cetrano G, Tedeschi F, Rabbi L, Gosetti G, Lora A, Lamonaca D, et al. How are compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction affected by quality of working life? Findings from a survey of mental health staff in Italy. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 [cited 2024 May 17]; 17(1):755. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2726-x.
Alexandrova-Karamanova A, Todorova I, Montgomery A, Panagopoulou E, Costa P, Baban A, et al. burnout and health behaviors in health professionals from seven European countries. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2016 [cited 2024 May 17]; 89(7):1059-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-016-1143-5.
Duan-Portera W, Hatchc D, Pendergastc JF, Freudef G, Rosef U, Burrf H, et al. 12-month trajectories of depressive symptoms among nurses - contribution of personality, job characteristics, coping, and burnout. J Affect Disord. 2018 [cited 2024 May 17]; 234:67-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.090.
Tzeletopoulou A, Alikari V, Zyga S, Tsironi M, Lavdaniti M, Theofilou P. Are burnout syndrome and depression predictors for aggressive behavior among mental health care professionals? Med Arch. 2018 [cited 2024 May 17]; 72(4):244-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2018.72.244-248.
Marcelo TS, Farah BF, Bustamante-Teixeira MT, Ribeiro LC. Prevalence of burnout syndrome in nurses at a public hospital. Rev. enferm. UERJ. 2022 [cited 2024 May 17]; 30(1):e66860. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.66860.
Maran DA, Dolce V, Colombo L. Editorial: Secondary traumatic stress: risk factors, consequences, and coping strategies. Front. Psychol. 2023 [cited 2024 May 17]; 14:1148186. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1148186.
Xie W, Chen L, Feng F, Chizimuzo TCO, Tang P, Zeng L, et al. The prevalence of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue among nurses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2021 [cited 2024 May 17]; 120:103973. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.103973.
Özan A, Polat H. Determination of compassion and compassion fatigue in intensive care nurses. SAGE Open Nurs. 2024 [cited 2024 June 11]; 10:23779608241247395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608241247395.
Jeon M, Kim S, Kim S. Association between resilience, professional quality of life, and caring behavior in oncology nurses: a cross-sectional study. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2023 [cited 2024 May 17]; 53(6):597-609. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23058.
Garzin ACN, Ferrari CMM, Pereira GC, Duarte KOR, Rodrigues SG, Kowalski ISG. Burnout, satisfaction and compassion fatigue: relationship with quality of care and patient safety. Mundo Saúde. 2024 [cited 2024 July 10]; 48:e15802023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202448e15802023I.
Batalha EMSS, Melleiro MM, Borges EMN. Relationship among compassion satisfaction, burnout and traumatic stress with the patient safety. J Nurs Health. 2022 [cited 2024 May 17]; 12(2):e2212222270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15210/jonah.v12i2.3340.
Batalha EMSS, Borges EMN, Melleiro MM. Association between patient safety culture and professional quality of life among nursing professionals. Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP. 2024 [cited 2024 July 10]; 58:e20230359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0359en.
Tang L, Wang F, Tang T. Exploring the relationship between family care, organizational support, and resilience on the professional quality of life among emergency nurses: a cross-sectional study. Int Emerg Nurs. 2024 [cited 2024 July 10]; 72:101399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2023.101399.
Peterson NE, Thomas M, Hunsaker S, Stewart T, Collett CJ. mHealth gratitude exercise mindfulness app for resiliency among neonatal intensive care unit staff: three-arm pretest-posttest interventional study. JMIR Nurs. 2024 [cited 2024 July 10]; 7:e54561. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/54561.
Zacharias BS, Upendra S. Effectiveness of resiliency and recovery program on compassion fatigue among nursing officers working in selected hospitals in India. Invest Educ Enferm. 2023 [cited 2024 June 11]; 41(3):10.17533. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v41n3e06.
Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (strobe) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. PLoS Med. 2007 [cited 2024 June 11]; 4(10):e296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040296.
Lago KC, Codo W. Compassion fatigue: evidence of internal consistency and factorial validity in ProQol-BR Estud. Psicol. 2013 [cited 2024 June 11]; 18(2):213-21. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/epsic/a/vyz5Lg35SHqNZc83ZM39BPz/?format=pdf&lang=pt.
R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria; 2021 [cited 2024 June 11]. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/.
Aerosa J, Queirós C. Burnout: uma patologia social reconfigurada na era COVID-19? IntJ Work Conditions. 2020 [cited 2024 June 11]; 20:71-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25762/abh3-qh73.
Santos HEC, Garcia GPA, Fracarolli IFL, Marziale MHP. Burnout, work instability, musculoskeletal disorders and absenteeism in health professionals: scoping review. Cienc. enferm. 2021 [cited 2024 June 11]; 27:37. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29393/ce27-37bihm40037.
Muir KJ, Wanchek TN, Jennifer ML, Keim-Malpass J. Evaluating the costs of nurse burnout-attributed turnover: a markov modeling approach. J Patient Saf. 2022 [cited 2024 June 11]; 18(4):351-7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PTS.0000000000000920.
Torres J, Barbosa H, Pereira S, Cunha F, Torres S, Brito M, et al. Professional quality of life and factors associated in health professionals. Psic. Saúde Doenças. 2019 [cited 2024 June 11]; 20(3):670-81. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15309/19psd200310.
Baldonedo-Mosteiro M, Almeida MCS, Baptista PCP, Sánchez-Zaballos M, Rodriguez-Diaz FJ, Mosteiro-Diaz MP. Burnout syndrome in Brazilian and Spanish nursing workers. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2019 [cited 2024 June 11]; 27:e3192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2818.3192.
Ministério da Saúde (Br). Portaria nº 2.309, de 28 de agosto de 2020. Altera a Portaria de Consolidação nº 5/GM/MS, de 28 de setembro de 2017, e atualiza a Lista de Doenças Relacionadas ao Trabalho (LDRT). Brasília: Diário Oficial da União; 2020 [cited 2024 June 11]. Available from: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/gm/2020/prt2309_01_09_2020.html.
Günüşen NP, Üstün B, Ak PS, Besen DB. Secondary traumatic stress experiences of nurses caring for cancer patients. Int J Nurs Pract. 2019 [cited 2024 June 11]; 25(1):e12717. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12717.
Yıldız E. Psychopathological factors associated with burnout in intensive care nurses: a cross-sectional study. J. Am. Psychiatr. Nurses Assoc. 2021 [cited 2024 June 11]; 29(2):122-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390321999725.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Edenise Maria Santos da Silva Batalha, Carina Marinho Picanço, Ana Claudia Alcântara Garzin, Silmar Maria da Silva, Rebeca Barbosa Santos, Marta Maria Melleiro

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
When publishing in Revista Enfermagem UERJ, the authors declare that the work is their exclusive authorship and therefore assume full responsibility for its content.
Authors retain copyright to their article and agree to license their work using a Creative Commons Attribution International Public License (CC BY), thereby accepting the terms and conditions of this license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en), which allows material created by the author to be distributed, copied and displayed by third parties. The original work must be cited and present a link to the article available on the website of the journal in which it was published.
The Copyright of the articles published in Revista Enfermagem UERJ belongs to their respective author(s), with the rights of first publication assigned to Revista Enfermagem UERJ, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons License CC BY, which allows sharing of work with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
The authors grant Revista Enfermagem UERJ the right of first publication, to identify themselves as the original publisher of the work and grant the magazine a license of non-exclusive rights to use the work in the following ways:
- Sell and/or distribute the work in printed copies and/or electronic format;
- Distribute parts and/or the work as a whole with the aim of promoting the magazine through the internet and other digital and printed media;
- Record and playback work in any format, including digital media.
In line with the journal's policies, each published article will be assigned a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.