Trajetórias da solidão em adultos de meia-idade e pessoas idosas durante e após a pandemia dd Covid-19

Larissa Kazitani Cunha; Felipe Gutierres Machado Kepe; Iraneide Nascimento dos Santos; Marcelo Kwiatkoski; Bruna Moretti Luchesi; Tatiana Carvalho Reis Martins

doi:10.12957/reuerj.2024.85645

Authors

Larissa Kazitani Cunha Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4360-0691
Felipe Gutierres Machado Kepe Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1087-4687
Iraneide Nascimento dos Santos Universidade de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-7840
Marcelo Kwiatkoski Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5088-2940
Bruna Moretti Luchesi Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0508-0818
Tatiana Carvalho Reis Martins Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9436-8970

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2024.85645

Keywords:

COVID-19, Middle Aged, Aged, Aging, Loneliness

Abstract

Objective: to assess the factors associated with changes in loneliness among middle-aged and older adults during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: a prospective, longitudinal, and analytical study with a convenience sample made up of 215 individuals aged 45 years and older. The first data collection was conducted between February and December 2021, while the second took place between March and July 2023. A questionnaire that included sociodemographic variables, dependency factors, cognitive performance and social support was used, as well as the Brazilian Loneliness Scale. Results: most participants were female, with an average age of 63 years. There was a decrease in the prevalence of loneliness in the second assessment (9.3%) compared to the first (17.7%). Loneliness was associated with older age, higher income, dependence in instrumental activities of daily living, and weak social support (p<0.05). Conclusion: the prevalence of loneliness decreased after the emergency phase of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Author Biographies

Larissa Kazitani Cunha, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Nurse. Master in Nursing. Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Três Lagoas, MS, Brazil.

Felipe Gutierres Machado Kepe, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Graduating in Medicine. Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Três Lagoas, MS, Brazil.

Iraneide Nascimento dos Santos, Universidade de Pernambuco

Enfermeira. Doutoranda em Hebiatria. Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE). Pernambuco, PE, Brasil.

Marcelo Kwiatkoski, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Physiotherapist. PhD in Physiology. Professor at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Três Lagoas, MS, Brazil.

Bruna Moretti Luchesi, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Nurse. Doctorate in Fundamental Nursing. Professor at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS).

Tatiana Carvalho Reis Martins, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Nurse. PhD in Health Sciences. Professor at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Três Lagoas, MS, Brazil.

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