Rastreamento do uso de álcool entre motoristas, após a implementação da Lei Seca [Tracking of alcohol use among drivers after implementation of Brazil’s Drink-driving Law]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2015.8499Keywords:
Acidentes de trânsito, prevenção de acidentes, transtornos relacionados ao uso de álcool, enfermagem em saúde pública [Accidents, traffic, accident prevention, alcohol-related disorders, public health nursing]Abstract
Estudo seccional que objetivou identificar o padrão de consumo de álcool entre os condutores de veículo automotor e associar esse padrão com o comportamento de beber e dirigir, em um posto do Departamento de Trânsito da cidade do Rio de Janeiro (DETRAN). Os dados foram coletados no ano de 2011, por meio do questionário Alcohol use disorders indentification test (AUDIT), acrescido de variáveis sobre comportamento de beber e dirigir, totalizando-se 390 participantes da pesquisa. Os dados foram tabulados pelo software Epi-info 2000. Com a análise dos dados, observou-se uma frequência significativa de condutores de veículo automotor classificados como consumidores problemáticos de álcool, segundo o AUDIT, que afirmaram beber e dirigir mesmo após a instituição da lei no 11.705/08. Isso reforça a necessidade de ampliar as ações educativas e fiscalizadoras sobre o ato de beber e dirigir.
ABSTRACT
This cross-sectional study to identify patterns of drinking among motor vehicle drivers and to associate this with drink-driving behavior at a Traffic Department (DETRAN) station in Rio de Janeiro City. Data were collected in 2011 by applying the Alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) questionnaire, with additional drink-driving-related variables, to the 390 study participants, and tabulated using Epi-Info 2000 software. Analysis revealed a significant frequency of drivers classified by AUDIT as problematical drinkers, who reported drinking and driving, even after enactment of Law 11.705/08. This underlines the need to extend education and inspection with regard to drink-driving.
RESUMEN
Estudio seccional que tuco como objetivo identificar el estándar de consumo de alcohol entre los conductores de vehículo automotor y asociar ese modelo de consumo de alcohol con el comportamiento de beber y conducir, en una unidad del Departamento de Tránsito (DETRAN) de la ciudad del Rio de Janeiro. Se recolectaron los datos a través del cuestionario Alcohol Use Disorders Indentification Test (AUDIT) añadiéndole variables sobre comportamiento de beber y conducir, 390 individuos han participado en la investigación. Los datos fueron tabulados por el software Epi-info 2000. A partir del análisis de los datos, se observó una frecuencia significativa de conductores de vehículo automotor clasificados como consumidores problemáticos de alcohol, según AUDIT, que afirmaron beber y conducir aún después de la implementación de la Ley 11.705/08. Eso refuerza la necesidad de ampliar las acciones educativas y fiscalizadoras sobre el acto de beber y conducir.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2015.8499
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
When publishing in Revista Enfermagem UERJ, the authors declare that the work is their exclusive authorship and therefore assume full responsibility for its content.
Authors retain copyright to their article and agree to license their work using a Creative Commons Attribution International Public License (CC BY), thereby accepting the terms and conditions of this license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en), which allows material created by the author to be distributed, copied and displayed by third parties. The original work must be cited and present a link to the article available on the website of the journal in which it was published.
The Copyright of the articles published in Revista Enfermagem UERJ belongs to their respective author(s), with the rights of first publication assigned to Revista Enfermagem UERJ, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons License CC BY, which allows sharing of work with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
The authors grant Revista Enfermagem UERJ the right of first publication, to identify themselves as the original publisher of the work and grant the magazine a license of non-exclusive rights to use the work in the following ways:
- Sell and/or distribute the work in printed copies and/or electronic format;
- Distribute parts and/or the work as a whole with the aim of promoting the magazine through the internet and other digital and printed media;
- Record and playback work in any format, including digital media.
In line with the journal's policies, each published article will be assigned a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.