Oxigenoterapia domiciliar prolongada: perfil dos usuários e custos [Long term home oxygen therapy: users’ profile and costs]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2015.7117Keywords:
Oxigenoterapia, Assistência domiciliar, Perfil de saúde, Custos e análise de custos.Abstract
RESUMO
Estudo exploratório-descritivo, quantitativo, com objetivo de identificar e analisar o perfil dos usuários de oxigenoterapiadomiciliar prolongada (ODP), demonstrando o custo mensal da ODP de tais usuários para o município. Foramutilizados dados secundários captados em prontuários, em julho de 2012. A população foi composta por 40 usuários deODP cadastrados no Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar Norte de Ribeirão Preto-São Paulo. Entre os usuários, 67,5% eram dosexo feminino; 30% tabagistas; 67,5% estavam na faixa de 60 anos ou mais; 62,5% tinham doença pulmonar obstrutivacrônica; 75% mostraram melhora nos níveis de saturação de oxigênio após inicio da ODP; 87,5% utilizavam cateter nasal e50% usavam concentrador como fonte. O custo mensal somou R$19.410,00. Conclui-se que o perfil dos usuários reflete oenvelhecimento da população e o predomínio de doenças crônicas relacionadas ao estilo de vida.
ABSTRACT
Exploratory-descriptive, quantitative study aiming at identifying and analyzing the profile of users of long termhome oxygen therapy (HOT), as well as identifying the monthly cost of the HOT for the city. Secondary data were obtainedfrom medical records, in July, 2012. The population consisted of 40 users registered in HOT North Home Care in RibeirãoPreto, São Paulo, Brazil. Among the users, 67.5% were female; 30% were smokers; 67.5% were 60 years or older; 62.5% hadchronic obstructive pulmonary disease; 75% showed improvement in oxygen saturation levels after initiation of HOT; 87.5%used nasal catheter, and 50% used concentrator as a source. Monthly cost was R$19,410.00. Conclusions show that users’profile mirrors the ageing of the population and the prevalence of chronic diseases related to lifestyle.Keywords: Oxygen inhalation therapy; home nursing; health profile; costs and costs analysis.
RESUMEN
Estudio exploratorio, descriptivo y cuantitativo, con el objeto de identificar y analizar el perfil de los usuarios deoxigenoterapia domiciliaria prolongada (ODP), señalando el costo mensual de la ODP de tales usuarios para el municipio.Se emplearon datos secundarios reflejados en historiales, en julio de 2012. El universo lo constituían 40 usuarios de ODPregistrados en el Servicio de Atención Domiciliaria Norte de Ribeirão Preto-São Paulo. Entre los usuarios, el 67,5% erandel sexo femenino; 30% tabaquistas; 67,5% tenían 60 años o más; 62,5% tenían enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica;75% reflejaron mejora en los niveles de saturación de oxígeno tras el inicio de la ODP; 87,5% empleaban catéter nasal y50% empleaban concentrador como fuente. El costo mensual alcanzó R$19.410,00. Se concluye que el perfil de los usuariosrefleja el envejecimiento de la población y el predominio de las enfermedades crónicas relacionadas con el modo de vida.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2015.7117
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