Percepções de gestantes adolescentes sobre o acolhimento e classificação de risco obstétrico [Pregnant adolescents’ perceptions of reception and risk classification in obstetrics] [Percepciones de adolescentes embarazadas sobre acogida y clasificación de riesgo obstétrico]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.67149Keywords:
Gravidez na Adolescência, Acolhimento, Triagem, Maternidades, Cuidados de Enfermagem.Abstract
Objetivo: compreender as percepções de gestantes adolescentes sobre o acolhimento com classificação de risco obstétrico. Método: estudo de abordagem qualitativa realizado em maternidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil, entre junho e julho de 2018. As informações obtidas em entrevista individual com quatorze participantes foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo temática e interpretadas à luz dos pressupostos da Teoria Humanística de Enfermagem. Resultados: dos discursos emergiram as categorias: É só ver o risco, pulseira e tchau: um acolhimento perdido na automatização das práticas; Modos de ser e repercussões no estar com o outro: vozes que sinalizam fragilidades e possibilidades para o acolhimento, nas quais discutiram-se aspectos do encontro enfermeiro-adolescente e das possibilidades de abertura para uma relação dialógica capaz de acolher necessidades das adolescentes. Conclusão: o dispositivo não foi reconhecido como espaço de acolhimento, evidenciando a necessidade de repensar posturas e práticas profissionais para estabelecer um encontro genuíno.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to understand how pregnant adolescents perceive receptiveness and risk classification in obstetrics services. Method: this qualitative study was conducted at a maternity hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, between June and July 2018. Information obtained in individual interviews of 14 participants was subjected to thematic content analysis and interpreted in the light of the assumptions of Humanistic Nursing Theory. Results: the following categories emerged from the interviews: It’s just to check the risk, fit a bracelet and on your way: receptiveness is lost as practices become automatic; Ways of being and repercussions of being with others: voices that point to weaknesses and possibilities in reception, discussing aspects of the encounter between nurse and adolescent and possibilities for openness to a dialogical relationship able to contemplate the adolescents’ needs. Conclusion: the arrangement was not recognized as a welcoming space, evidencing the need to rethink professional attitudes and practices to establish a genuine encounter.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: comprender percepciones de adolescentes embarazadas sobre acogida con clasificación de riesgo obstétrico. Método: estudio de abordaje cualitativo realizado en maternidad de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil, entre junio y julio de 2018. Las informaciones obtenidas en entrevista individual junto a catorce participantes fueron sometidas a análisis de contenido temático, interpretadas a la luz de supuestos de la Teoría Humanística de Enfermería. Resultados: de los discursos surgieron las siguientes categorías: Basta con mirar el riesgo, brazalete y ¡chau!: una acogida perdida en la automatización de prácticas; Modos de ser y repercusiones del estar con el otro: voces que señalan debilidades y posibilidades de acogida, en el que se discutieron aspectos del encuentro enfermero-adolescente y las posibilidades de abrirse a una relación dialógica capaz de atender necesidades de los adolescentes. Conclusión: el dispositivo no fue reconocido como espacio acogedor, evidenciando la necesidad de repensar actitudes y prácticas profesionales para establecer un encuentro genuino.
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