Narrativas de vida de mulheres assentadas rurais durante a pandemia de Covid-19 [Life narratives of women in rural settlements during the Covid-19 pandemic] [Narrativas de vida de las mujeres de asentamientos rurales durante la pandemia de Covid-19]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2021.62340Keywords:
Pandemias, COVID-19, Saúde Pública, Enfermagem Rural, Vulnerabilidade em Saúde.Abstract
Objetivo: refletir sobre a produção de material etnográfico, a partir de narrativas de 19 mulheres de assentamentos rurais, durante a pandemia de Covid-19, utilizando o método qualitativo narrativa de vida. Conteúdo: o material obtido nos registros do diário de campo propiciou, em sua análise, a reflexão sobre os diferentes aspectos de vulnerabilidade das mulheres assentadas. As soluções para o cuidado e manutenção da saúde, incluem ajuda mútua, utilização de conhecimentos tradicionais e populares e utilização dos equipamentos de saúde dos municípios onde vivem. Considerações finais: a utilização de recursos tecnológicos para conduzir as entrevistas com as participantes permitiu contornar o distanciamento social imposto pela pandemia. A compreensão das histórias de vida e experiências de cuidado na pandemia revelou a vulnerabilidade social desse grupo e a necessidade de maior acolhimento da enfermagem às suas demandas na rede de atenção à saúde.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to reflect on the ethnographic material produced on the basis of the narratives of 19 women living in rural settlements during the Covid-19 pandemic, using the qualitative life story method. Content: analysis of the material obtained from field diary records provided food for thought on various aspects of the vulnerability of women in settlements. Their health care and health maintenance solutions included mutual help, as well as using both traditional and popular knowledge, and the health facilities in the towns where they lived. Final considerations: digital communication tools made it possible to conduct interviews at a distance, bypassing the social distancing imposed by the pandemic. Understanding their life stories and care experiences in the pandemic revealed this group’s social vulnerability and the need for nursing care services to be more receptive to their demands in the healthcare system.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: reflexionar sobre la producción de material etnográfico, desde narrativas de 19 mujeres de asentamientos rurales, durante la pandemia Covid-19, utilizando el método cualitativo de los relatos de vida. Contenido: el material obtenido de los registros del diario de campo propició, en su análisis, la reflexión sobre diferentes aspectos de vulnerabilidad de las mujeres asentadas. Las soluciones para el cuidado y el mantenimiento de la salud incluyen ayuda mutua, uso de conocimientos tradicionales y populares y utilización de equipos de salud en los municipios donde habitan. Consideraciones finales: el uso de recursos tecnológicos para la realización de entrevistas junto a las participantes permitió superar la distancia social impuesta por la pandemia. La comprensión de las historias de vida y de las experiencias de cuidado en la pandemia reveló la vulnerabilidad social de este grupo y la necesidad de un acogimiento de enfermería más receptivo a sus demandas en la red de atención a la salud.
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