Ações do núcleo ampliado de saúde da família no cuidado infantojuvenil com doença crônica [Actions of the expanded family health center in care for children and adolescents with chronic disease] [Acciones del núcleo ampliado de salud de la familia en la atención de niños y adolescentes con enfermedades crónicas]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2021.60335Keywords:
Criança, Adolescente, Doença Crônica, Equipe Multiprofissional.Abstract
Objetivo: explicitar as ações de cuidado desenvolvidas pelos profissionais do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica a crianças/adolescentes com doença crônica e suas famílias. Método: estudo qualitativo, exploratório-descritivo, realizado com dez profissionais do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica, de uma capital do nordeste, entre novembro-2016 e junho-2017. Utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada e os dados foram interpretados à luz da análise temática indutiva. Resultados: evidenciou-se que a interconsulta, as visitas domiciliares, a educação em saúde e o projeto terapêutico singular contribuem para o cuidado em saúde. Contudo, ainda são ações frágeis e pontuais, comprometendo a resolutividade do atendimento. Conclusão: as ações realizadas por estes profissionais têm sido incipientes e indicam lacunas no cuidado que comprometem o acompanhamento longitudinal e contínuo a este público.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to describe the care provided by personnel of Expanded Family Health and Primary Care Centers for children and adolescents with chronic disease, and their families. Method: in this qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study with ten professionals of an Expanded Family Health and Primary Care Center in a state capital in northeast Brazil, semi-structured interviews were conducted between November 2016 and June 2017, and the resulting data were interpreted in the light of inductive thematic analysis. Results: consultations, home visits, health education and personalized therapeutic projects were found to contribute to health care. Nevertheless, these measures are still weak and ad hoc, which impairs the service’s effectiveness. Conclusion: the actions taken by these professionals were only incipient and highlighted gaps in care that undermined continuous, longitudinal monitoring of this public.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: explicar las acciones de atención puestas a cabo por los profesionales del Núcleo Ampliado de Salud de la Familia y Atención Primaria para niños/adolescentes con enfermedades crónicas y sus familias. Método: estudio cualitativo, exploratorio-descriptivo, realizado junto a diez profesionales del Núcleo Ampliado de Salud de la Familia y Atención Primaria, en una capital del noreste de Brasil, entre noviembre de 2016 y junio de 2017. Se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada y los datos se interpretaron a la luz del análisis temático inductivo. Resultados: se notó que la interconsulta, las visitas domiciliarias, la educación en salud y el proyecto terapéutico singular contribuyen a la atención de la salud. Sin embargo, estas acciones siguen siendo frágiles y puntuales, comprometiendo la capacidad resolutiva de la atención. Conclusión: las acciones realizadas por estos profesionales han sido incipientes y muestran brechas en la atención que comprometen el seguimiento longitudinal y continuo de este público.
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