Sinais e sintomas de violência sexual infantojuvenil: relatos de profissionais de saúde [Signs and symptoms of children's sexual violence: reports of health professionals] [Señales y síntomas de la violencia sexual infantojuvenil: relatos de profesionales de la salud]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2021.57289Keywords:
Criança, Adolescente, Delitos Sexuais, Sinais e Sintomas.Abstract
Objetivo: identificar sinais e sintomas apresentados por crianças e adolescentes que despertam nos profissionais de saúde a suspeita/identificação de violência sexual. Método: estudo com abordagem qualitativa realizado em 2019, com 30 profissionais de um hospital público da Bahia, mediante gravação das entrevistas com base em questionário semiestruturado e analisadas segundo Bardin. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: dor, sangramento, alteração ou laceração da genitália e/ou ânus e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis constituem sinais e sintomas que despertam os profissionais para suspeita e/ou identificação da vivência de violência sexual infantojuvenil. Conclusão: os profissionais de saúde suspeitam e/ou identificavam a vivência de violência sexual quando crianças e adolescentes apresentam complicações relacionadas ao trato genital e anal, que podem resultar em óbito.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to identify signs and symptoms presented by children and adolescents that lead health personnel to suspect or identify sexual violence. Method: this qualitative study was conducted in 2019, with 30 health personnel from a public hospital in Bahia, by recording interviews based on a semi-structured questionnaire, which were analyzed by reference to Bardin. The project was approved by the research ethics committee. Results: pain, bleeding, alteration or laceration of the genitalia and/or anus and sexually transmitted infections are signs and symptoms that lead health personnel to suspect and/or identify that children and adolescents have experienced sexual violence. Conclusion: health personnel suspected and/or identified the experience of sexual violence when children and adolescents had complications relating to the genital and anal tract, which can result in death.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: identificar señales y síntomas presentados por niños y adolescentes que despiertan la sospecha / identificación de violencia sexual en los profesionales de la salud. Método: estudio con enfoque cualitativo realizado en 2019, junto a 30 profesionales de un hospital público de Bahía, mediante el registro de las entrevistas en base a un cuestionario semiestructurado y analizadas según Bardin. El proyecto fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. Resultados: dolor, sangrado, alteración o laceración de los genitales y / o ano e Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual son señales y síntomas que hacen sospechar y / o identificar, a los profesionales, la experiencia de violencia sexual contra niños y adolescentes. Conclusión: los profesionales de la salud sospechan y / o identifican la experiencia de violencia sexual cuando los niños y adolescentes tienen complicaciones relacionadas con el tracto genital y anal, que pueden resultar en la muerte.
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