Qualidade de vida de indivíduos portadores de dispositivo cardíaco eletrônico implantável [Quality of life of individuals with implantable electronic cardiac device] [Calidad de vida de las personas con dispositivo cardiaco electrónico implantable]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2019.45014Keywords:
Qualidade de vida, marca-passo artificial, estimulação cardíaca artificial, cardioversão elétrica.Abstract
Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida de indivíduos portadores de dispositivo cardíaco eletrônico implantável. Método: estudo descritivo e transversal realizado com 50 indivíduos em 2018. Utilizou-se o SF-36 e AQUAREL. Resultados: a comorbidade mais frequente foi a hipertensão arterial sistêmica – 39 (78%), a cardiopatia de base a bradicardia – 18 (36%) e queixas de palpitação e pré-síncope. Predominaram indivíduos com tempo do dispositivo cardíaco eletrônico de até 5 anos – 24 (48%), sem troca de gerador – 31 (62%). A maioria negou o consumo de bebida alcóolica – 47 (94%), de cigarros – 44 (88%) e não realiza atividade física regular – 34 (68%). No SF-36, o menor escore foi no domínio aspectos físicos (15) e o maior em dor (88,8). No AQUAREL o menor escore foi no domínio dispneia (78,98) e o maior em desconforto (86,54). Conclusão: constatou-se sintomatologia reduzida. Houve associação significativa entre sexo masculino e atividade física. Os indivíduos apresentam melhora da qualidade de vida após a implantação do dispositivo cardíaco.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to evaluate the quality of life of individuals with implantable electronic cardiac devices. Method: descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted with 50 individuals in 2018. SF-36 and AQUAREL were used. Results: the most frequent comorbidity was systemic arterial hypertension – 39 (78%), baseline heart disease bradycardia – 18 (36%) and complaints of palpitation and pre-syncope. Individuals with electronic cardiac device time of up to 5 years 24 (48%) predominated, without changing the generator – 31 (62%). The majority denied alcohol consumption – 47 (94%), cigarettes – 44 (88%) and regular physical activity – 34 (68%). In the SF-36 the lowest score was in the physical aspects domain (15) and the highest in pain (88.8). In AQUAREL the lowest score was in the domain dyspnea (78.98) and the highest in discomfort (86.54). Conclusion: reduced symptomatology was observed. There was a significant association between males and physical activity. Individuals have improved quality of life after implantation of the cardiac device.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: evaluar la calidad de vida de las personas con dispositivos cardíacos electrónicos implantables. Método: estudio descriptivo y transversal realizado con 50 individuos, en 2018. SF-36 y AQUAREL se utilizaron. Resultados: la comorbilidad más frecuente fue la hipertensión arterial sistémica – 39 (78%), las cardiopatías subyacentes, bradicardia – 18 (36%) y quejas de palpitación y presíncope. Predominan los individuos con tiempo de dispositivo cardíaco electrónico de hasta 5 años – 24 (48%) sin cambiar el generador – 31 (62%). La mayoría negó el consumo de alcohol – 47 (94%), cigarrillos – 44 (88%) y actividad física regular 34 (68%). En el SF-36, la puntuación más baja estaba en el dominio de aspectos físicos (15) y la más alta en dolor (88.8). En AQUAREL, la puntuación más baja estaba en el dominio disnea (78,98) y la más alta en malestar (86,54). Conclusión: se observó una sintomatología reducida. Hubo una asociación significativa entre los varones y la actividad física. Los individuos han mejorado la calidad de vida después de la implantación del dispositivo cardíaco.
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