Nursing skills in the health promotion of elderly people with mental disorder [Competências de enfermagem na promoção da saúde do idoso com transtorno mental] [Competencias de la enfermería en la promoción de salud al anciano con trastorno mental]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2019.43242Keywords:
Mental disorders, aged, health promotion, nursingAbstract
Objective: to analyze the nursing intervention related to the skills in the health promotion of elderly people with mental disorders. Method: it is about an integrative review of the literature. The seek for publications about the theme, from 2014-2018 was made in the following database: SCOPUS, MEDLINE/PubMed, SciELO, Cochrane, LILACS, and BDENF. From the 850 articles found, 10 were selected; Results: the articles were grouped accordingly with the eight domains of the Galway’s Skills Model for Health Promotion: to catalyze changes, leadership, evaluation of needs, planning, implementation, impact evaluation, partnership, and defense. The most evident domains were: to catalyze changes, evaluation of needs, implementation and partnership. The level 2C of scientific evidence prevailed. Conclusion: it was identified that the skill of health promotion developed by nurses may contribute, diminishing the consequences of mental disorders in elderly people’s life.
RESUMO
Objetivo: analisar as intervenções de enfermagem relacionadas às competências de promoção da saúde de idosos com transtorno mental. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca de publicações sobre o tema, de 2014-2018, foi realizada nas bases de dados SCOPUS, MEDLINE/PubMed, SciELO, Cochrane, LILACS e BDENF. Dos 850 artigos encontrados, 10 foram selecionados. Resultados: os artigos foram agrupados de acordo com os oito domínios do modelo de competências para promoção da saúde de Galway: catalisar mudanças, liderança, avaliação das necessidades, planejamento, implementação, avaliação do impacto, parceria e defesa. Os domínios mais evidenciados foram catalisar mudanças, avaliação das necessidades, implementação e parceria. Predominou o nível 2C de evidência científica. Conclusão: identificou-se que as competências de promoção da saúde desenvolvidas por enfermeiros podem contribuir, reduzindo as consequências dos transtornos mentais na vida do idoso.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: evaluar las intervenciones de enfermería relacionadas a las competencias de promoción de salud al anciano con trastorno mental. Método: se trata de una revisión integrativa de la literatura. La búsqueda de publicaciones acerca del tema, entre el 2014 y el 2018 se ha realizado con bases de datos SCOPUS, MEDLINE/ PubMed Scielo, Cochrane, LILACS y BDENF. De los 850 artículos encontrados, 10 han sido seleccionados. Resultados: los artículos han sido reunidos de acuerdo con ocho dominios del Modelo de Competencia para la Promoción de Salud de Galway: catalizar cambios, liderazgo, evaluación de necesidades, planificación, implementación, evaluación del impacto, parcerias y defensa. Los dominios más evidenciados fueron catalizar cambios, evaluación de las necesidades, implementación y parceria. Ha predominado el nivel 2C de comprobación científica. Conclusión: se ha identificado que las competencias de la promoción de salud desarrolladas por enfermeros pueden contribuir, reduciendo las consecuencias de los trastornos mentales en la vida de los ancianos.
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