Impact of an educational nursing intervention in patients with COPD [Impacto de uma intervenção educacional de enfermagem em pacientes portadores de DPOC] [Impacto de una intervención educativa de enfermería en pacientes con EPOC]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2019.30338Keywords:
Patient discharge, pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, education, nursing, health education.Abstract
Objective: to evaluate the immediate effects of the orientation of the hospital discharge plan for patients with COPD. Method: prospective and comparative study performed in a private hospital in São Paulo, with patients with COPD. In first step it was used the questionnaire "Educational Plan for COPD patients” to assess patient knowledge about their disease. In second step, educational intervention was carried out and in the third, again the of the questionnaire was used. The comparison between pre and post-test results was done by paired T-test. The project was approved by the research ethics committee. Result: from the 50 patients who participated in study, 68% reported not knowing their disease well before orientation and only 22% after educational intervention. In all sections of questionnaire there was an increase in correct answers after educational intervention. Conclusion: the orientation of the hospital discharge plan was effective resulting in an immediate improvement of knowledge.
RESUMO
Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos imediatos da orientação do plano de alta hospitalar aos pacientes com DPOC. Método: estudo prospectivo, comparativo, realizado num hospital privado de São Paulo, com pacientes com DPOC. Na primeira etapa foi aplicado questionário “Plano educacional para pacientes com DPOC” para avaliar conhecimento do paciente sobre sua doença. Na segunda etapa foi realizada intervenção educacional e na terceira, reaplicação do questionário. A comparação do resultado do pré e pós-teste foram feitas pelo teste T pareado. Projeto de pesquisa aprovado em comitê de ética, parecer no 003/12. Resultados: dos 50 pacientes participantes do estudo, 68% responderam não conhecer bem sua doença antes da orientação e apenas 22% após intervenção educacional. Todas seções do questionário apresentaram aumento na média de acertos após intervenção educacional. Conclusão: orientação do plano de alta hospitalar mostrou-se efetiva resultando em melhora imediata do conhecimento.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: evaluar los efectos inmediatos de la orientación del plan de alta para pacientes con EPOC. Métodos: estudio prospectivo, comparativo, realizado en hospital privado de São Paulo, con pacientes con EPOC. En la primera etapa se aplicó el cuestionario "Plan de Educación para los pacientes con EPOC" para evaluar el conocimiento del paciente sobre su enfermedad. En la segunda etapa fué realizada intervención educativa, en la tercera se realizó reaplicación del cuestionario. La comparación del resultado del pre y post-test fue hecha por la prueba T pareado. Proyecto de investigación aprobado por comité de ética, protocolo no 003/12. Resultados: de los 50 pacientes participantes, 68% dijeron desconocer su enfermedad antes de la orientación, sólo 22% después de la intervención educativa. Todas secciones del cuestionario se produjo aumento en promedio de aciertos después de la intervención. Conclusión: la orientación del plan de alta fué eficaz, resultando mejora inmediata del conocimiento.
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