Sentimentos de mulheres diante da concretização do aborto provocado [Women’s feelings on the occurrence of induced abortion] [Sentimientos de mujeres ante el aborto inducido]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2016.15613Keywords:
aborto induzido, emoções, pesquisa qualitativa, saúde da mulherAbstract
Objetivo: analisar os sentimentos experienciados por mulheres no processo de concretização da prática abortiva. Método: pesquisa qualitativa realizada com 19 mulheres em situação de abortamento, internadas em uma maternidade pública, localizada em Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados entre março/agosto de 2013, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, e a análise dos depoimentos embasou-se nos referenciais teórico-metodológicos da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados e Interacionismo Simbólico. O projeto de pesquisa obteve aprovação do Comitê de Ética com CAAE nº 10332312.9.0000.5537. Resultados: as mulheres, ao provocarem o abortamento, interagiram com o feto e profissionais de saúde, e vivenciaram conflitos entre valores morais, os quais as fizeram se sentir transgressoras da moralidade, desencadeando tristeza, medo da morte e do nascimento de flho deficiente. Conclusão: constatou-se a presença de diferentes sentimentos negativos nas mulheres, os quais emergiram do conflito experimentado por elas, principalmente, com valores morais que recriminam a prática abortiva.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to analyze the feelings experienced by women on the occurrence of abortion. Method: qualitative study of 19 women undergoing abortion, admited to a public maternity hospital in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Data were collected between March and August 2013 by semi-structured interview, and analysis of the transcripts was framed theoretcally and methodologically by Grounded Theory and Symbolic Interacton. The research project was approved by the Ethics Commitee (CAAE 10332312.9.0000.5537). Results: when women underwent abortion, they interacted with fetus and health professionals, and experienced conflicts between moral values, making them feel they were transgressing moral codes, and causing sadness and fear of death and of giving birth to a disabled child. Conclusion: the women were found to have many different negative feelings, which emerged from the conflict they experienced, primarily with moral values that censure the practice of abortion.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: analizar los sentimientos que experimentan las mujeres en la realización de la práctica abortiva. Método: investigación cualitativa realizada con 19 mujeres hospitalizadas por aborto en un hospital público en Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados entre Marzo/Agosto 2013 mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y analizadas con base en el marco teórico y metodológico de la teoría fundamentada en datos y interacción simbólica. El proyecto de investigación fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética con CAAE 10332312.9.0000.5537. Resultados: cuando las mujeres realizan el aborto, han interactuado con ellos mismos, con el feto, los valores morales y con profesionales de la salud, lo que les hizo considerar transgredir la moral, provocando dolor, miedo a la muerte y el nacimiento de un hijo con discapacidad. Conclusión: se observó la presencia de muchos sentimientos negativos en las mujeres, que surgieron debido a la interacción que se establece por ellos, especialmente con los valores morales, que reprochan la práctica abortiva.
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