A participação do homem durante o nascimento do filho: vídeos do Youtube [Men’s participation during childbirth: Youtube videos] [La participación del hombre durante el nacimiento del hijo: videos de Youtube]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.11474Keywords:
Enfermagem obstétrica, Paternidade, Parto, WebcastsAbstract
Objetivo: analisar vídeos compartilhados na rede social YouTube quanto a participação do homem no nascimento do filho. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e quantitativa, na qual a seleção do material no sítio do Youtube ocorreu em um único momento de coleta de dados, 27 de fevereiro de 2014, o que resultou em uma amostra de 40 vídeos. Resultados: a forma de participação paterna apresentou associação estatisticamente significativa com o tipo de filmagem (p=0,004), ano de postagem (p=0,034), local do parto (p=0,000) e o tipo de parto (p=0,000). Dentre os partos ocorridos no hospital, a participação passiva do homem foi registrada em 29 (85,3%) vídeos, e no parto cesáreo em 23 (95,8%). Conclusão: faz-se necessário difundir a humanização do parto e nascimento no intuito de assegurar a plenitude dos direitos do casal e garantir uma experiência prazerosa desse momento.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to analyze videos shared on the YouTube social network relating to the man’s role in childbirth. Method: in this quantitative descriptive study, selection of material on the Youtube website occurred in a single data collection session on February 27, 2014, which resulted in a sample of 40 videos. Results: fathers’ participation was significantly associated with the type of filming (p = 0.004), year posted (p = 0.034), place of birth (p = 0.000), and type of delivery (p = 0.000). Among hospital births, men were recorded participating passively in 29 (85.3%) videos, and in cesarean sections, in 23 (95.8%). Conclusion: it is necessary for labor and birth to be more widely humanized in order to assure couple’s rights in full, and guarantee that this moment is a pleasurable experience.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: analizar vídeos compartidos en la red social YouTube relacionados con la participación de los hombres en el nacimiento del hijo. Método: se trata de una investigación descriptiva y cuantitativa, en la que la selección del material en el sitio de Youtube ocurrió en un solo momento de la recolección de datos, el 27 de febrero de 2014, lo que resultó en una muestra de 40 vídeos. Resultados: la forma de participación de los padres tuvo una asociación estadísticamente significativa con el tipo de filmación (p = 0,004), año de publicación (p = 0,034), lugar del parto (p = 0,000) y tipo de parto (p = 0,000). Entre los partos en hospital, la participación masculina pasiva se registró en 29 (85,3%) vídeos y, en parto cesáreo, en 23 (95,8%). Conclusión: es necesario diseminar la humanización del parto y nacimiento, a fin de asegurar la plenitud de los derechos de la pareja y garantizar una experiencia placentera en ese momento.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.11474
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