A esperança de pais e familiares diante do nascimento prematuro extremo: revisão de escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2025.89470Palavras-chave:
Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, Lactente Extremamente Prematuro, Família, EsperançaResumo
Objetivo: mapear a experiência de esperança de pais e familiares de prematuro extremo hospitalizado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Método: revisão de escopo realizada de acordo com a metodologia do Instituto Joanna Briggs e as diretrizes PRISMA-ScR. A busca foi realizada em setembro de 2024 e atualizada e fevereiro de 2025, nas bases de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Embase, Scopus e LILACS. Foram incluídos estudos qualitativos, quantitativos e de métodos mistos que abordaram a esperança de pais e familiares de prematuros extremos. Resultados: de 4.067 estudos encontrados, 12 foram incluídos. A esperança foi identificada como elemento central na experiência de prematuridade extrema e abrangeu as dimensões afetiva, cognitiva, comportamental, temporal, contextual e espiritual. Considerações finais: a esperança fortalece a resiliência parental e familiar e é essencial para a adaptação diante da prematuridade extrema. Recomenda-se investimento em pesquisas e modelos de cuidado neonatal sustentadores da esperança centrados na família.
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