Trajetórias da solidão em adultos de meia-idade e pessoas idosas durante e após a pandemia dd Covid-19

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2024.85645

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, Pessoa de Meia-Idade, Idoso, Envelhecimento, Solidão

Resumo

Objetivo: avaliar os fatores associados às mudanças na solidão de adultos de meia idade e pessoas idosas durante e após a pandemia da Covid-19. Método: estudo longitudinal prospectivo e analítico, com amostra de conveniência composta por 215 indivíduos de 45 anos ou mais. A primeira coleta foi realizada entre fevereiro e dezembro de 2021, e a segunda entre março e julho de 2023, por meio de questionário com variáveis sociodemográficas, de dependência, desempenho cognitivo e apoio social, além da Escala Brasileira de Solidão. Resultados: a maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino, com média de 63 anos. Houve diminuição na prevalência da solidão na segunda avaliação (9,3%) em comparação a primeira (17,7%). A solidão apresentou associação com o aumento da idade, maior renda, dependência para atividades instrumentais da vida diária e apoio social fraco (p<0,05). Conclusão: a prevalência de solidão reduziu após o período de emergência da pandemia de Covid-19.

Biografia do Autor

Larissa Kazitani Cunha, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Enfermeira. Mestre em Enfermagem. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Três Lagoas, MS, Brasil.

.

Felipe Gutierres Machado Kepe, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Graduando em Medicina. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Três Lagoas, MS, Brasil.

Iraneide Nascimento dos Santos, Universidade de Pernambuco

Enfermeira. Doutoranda em Hebiatria. Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE). Pernambuco, PE, Brasil.

Marcelo Kwiatkoski, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Fisioterapeuta. Doutorado em Fisiologia. Professor da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Três Lagoas, MS, Brasil.

Bruna Moretti Luchesi, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Enfermeira. Doutorado em Enfermagem Fundamental. Professora da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Três Lagoas, MS, Brasil.

Tatiana Carvalho Reis Martins, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Enfermeira. Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde. Professora da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Três Lagoas, MS, Brasil.

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Publicado

20.12.2024

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1.
Cunha LK, Kepe FGM, Santos IN dos, Kwiatkoski M, Luchesi BM, Martins TCR. Trajetórias da solidão em adultos de meia-idade e pessoas idosas durante e após a pandemia dd Covid-19. Rev. enferm. UERJ [Internet]. 20º de dezembro de 2024 [citado 17º de maio de 2025];32(1):e85645. Disponível em: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/enfermagemuerj/article/view/85645

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