The burden of caregivers: how the characteristics of the elderly and their caregivers articulate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2023.71739Keywords:
Aged, Caregivers, Burnout, Professional, Depression, AnxietyAbstract
Objective: to analyze the association between the characteristics of elderly people and caregivers and their impact on caregiver burden. Method: in 2021, 50 pairs of informal caregivers and their elderly were evaluated through the sociodemographic and health profile, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Zarit-Brief Burden Interview (ZBI-12), and information on the degree of dependence of the elderly for basic and instrumental activities (BADL and IADL). Regression models evaluated ZBI-12 and HADS scores as a function of characteristics of caregivers and assisted elderly. The research protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: high morbidity and BADL dependence were significantly associated with higher levels of caregiver burden. These characteristics lost significance when we adjusted the model for the caregiver's age, time that provides care, and living with the elderly. Conclusion: these results reveal the need for interventions to guarantee support for caregivers in terms of reducing the burden related to the care.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Gabriela Martins, Luana Aparecida da Rocha, Diana Quirino Monteiro, Gustavo Carrijo Barbosa, Anabel Machado Cardoso, Giuliana Duarte de Oliveira da Silva, Henrique Pott Junior, Aline Cristina Martins Gratão
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